SpringCloud之Rest环境搭建：服务提供者和服务消费者

1. SpringCloud版本选择

大版本说明

实际开发版本关系

2. 环境搭建

2.1 搭建父项目

2.1.1 更改打包方式

在pom.xml中

<!--打包方式-->
<packaging>pom</packaging>

2.1.2 导入依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.13.2</junit.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.20</lombok.version>
    <log4j.version>4.1.12</log4j.version>
    <logback-core.version>1.2.3</logback-core.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!--springcloud依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Hoxton.SR8</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>${logback-core.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2.2 数据库搭建

创建表

CREATE TABLE `dept` (
  `deptno` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `dname` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
  `db_source` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`deptno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='部门表'

插入数据

insert into dept(`dname`,`db_source`) values ('开发部',DATABASE());
insert into dept(`dname`,`db_source`) values ('测试部',DATABASE());
insert into dept(`dname`,`db_source`) values ('运维部',DATABASE());
insert into dept(`dname`,`db_source`) values ('安全部',DATABASE());
insert into dept(`dname`,`db_source`) values ('财务部',DATABASE());

2.3 创建实体与表的关系映射springcloud-api

在父项目中创建一个普通的maven普通的子工程，并命名为springcloud-api

2.3.1 导入依赖

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
       <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.3.2 创建实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)//链式写法 .完可以继续点
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private Long deptno;//主键
    private String dname;
    //同样的数据可能存在不同的数据库
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

2.4 创建服务提供者springcloud-provider-dept-8001

在父项目中创建一个普通的maven普通的子工程，并命名为springcloud-provider-dept-8001

2.4.1 导入依赖

<!--我们需要实体类，所以需要把api model引过来-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--springboot启动器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--日志测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--jetty web服务器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--热部署工具-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.4.2 编写配置文件

在resources资源目录下创建application.yml

server:
  port: 8001

# mybatis配置
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.test.springcloud.pojo
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

#配置spring
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 123456

2.4.3 编写mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件

此文件也可以不用写的，只是为了回顾知识点

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--显示的开启全局缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

2.4.4 编写Dao层

DeptDao.java

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long deptno);

    public List<Dept> quertAll();
}

2.4.5 创建DeptMapper.xml

在resources资源目录下创建mybatis/mapper/DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
        insert into dept(`dname`,`db_source`) values (#{dname},DATABASE())
    </insert>
    <select id="queryById" parameterType="_long" resultType="Dept">
      select * from dept where deptno=#{deptno}
    </select>
    <select id="quertAll"  resultType="Dept">
      select * from dept
    </select>
</mapper>

2.4.6 编写Service层

DeptService.java

public interface DeptService {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long deptno);

    public List<Dept> quertAll();
}

2.4.7 编写Service层实现类

DeptServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
    @Autowired
    private DeptDao deptDao;

    @Override
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptDao.addDept(dept);
    }

    @Override
    public Dept queryById(Long deptno) {
        return deptDao.queryById(deptno);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> quertAll() {
        return deptDao.quertAll();
    }
}

2.4.8 编写controller

对外暴露接口进行访问

/**
 * 提供restful服务
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dept")
public class DeptController {

    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;

    @PostMapping("/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }

    @GetMapping("/get/{id}")
    public Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return deptService.queryById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<Dept> quertAll() {
        return deptService.quertAll();
    }
}

2.4.9 创建启动类

DeptProvider_8001.java

/**
 * 启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider_8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider_8001.class,args);
    }
}

2.4.10 启动测试

在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8001/dept/list

在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8001/dept/get/2

2.5 创建服务消费者springcloud-consumer-dept-80

在父项目中创建一个普通的maven普通的子工程，并命名为springcloud-consumer-dept-80

2.5.1 导入依赖

pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.test</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.5.2 编写配置文件

在resources资源目录下创建application.yml

server:
  port: 80

2.5.3 创建配置Bean类

ConfigBean.java

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

2.5.4 创建Controller

DeptConsumerController.java
消费者，不应该有service层~
RestTemplate …供我们直接调用就可以了!注册到Spring中

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer/dept")
public class DeptConsumerController {
    //理解:消费者，不应该有service层~
    //RestTemplate ....供我们直接调用就可以了!注册到Spring中
    //getForObject(URI url,实体：Map, Class<T> responseType)
    @Autowired
    public RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/get/{id}")
    public Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/get/list")
    public List<Dept> quertAll() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }


}

2.5.5 创建启动类

DeptConsumer80.java

/**
 * 启动类
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80.class,args);
    }
}

2.5.6 启动测试

在浏览器输入：http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/list

在浏览器输入：http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/2

内容参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jJ411S7xr
仅用于学习！