在Ubuntu的开发环境下,由于Python2和Python3很多不兼容,经常会需要我们手动切换Python版本。
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150
如果想再切回python2.7 ,可以使用命令:
sudo update-alternatives --config python
运行python --version 查看当前使用的python版本
例如查看当前使用的是Python2:
$ python --version
Python 2.7.17
可以使用下述命令切换至Python3:
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150
[sudo] password for ts:
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python3 to provide /usr/bin/python (python) in auto mode
$ python --version
Python 3.6.9
想再切换至Python2,可以使用下述命令:
$ sudo update-alternatives --config python
There are 2 choices for the alternative python (providing /usr/bin/python).
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/bin/python3 150 auto mode
1 /usr/bin/python2 100 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/python3 150 manual mode
Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 1
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python2 to provide /usr/bin/python (python) in manual mode
$ python --version
Python 2.7.17