java8流写法_Java8 Stream流常用方法及例子

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

public class PuttingIntoPractice {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Trader raoul = new Trader("Raoul", "Cambridge");

Trader mario = new Trader("Mario", "Milan");

Trader alan = new Trader("Alan", "Cambridge");

Trader brian = new Trader("Brian", "Cambridge");

List transactions = Arrays.asList(

new Transaction(brian, 2011, 300),

new Transaction(raoul, 2012, 1000),

new Transaction(raoul, 2011, 400),

new Transaction(mario, 2012, 710),

new Transaction(mario, 2012, 700),

new Transaction(alan, 2012, 950)

);

// Query 1: Find all transactions from year 2011 and sort them by value (small to high).

List tr2011 = transactions.stream()

.filter(transaction -> transaction.getYear() == 2011)

.sorted(comparing(Transaction::getValue))

.collect(toList());

System.out.println(tr2011);

// Query 2: What are all the unique cities where the traders work?

List cities =

transactions.stream()

.map(transaction -> transaction.getTrader().getCity())

.distinct()

.collect(toList());

System.out.println(cities);

// Query 3: Find all traders from Cambridge and sort them by name.

List traders =

transactions.stream()

.map(Transaction::getTrader)

.filter(trader -> trader.getCity().equals("Cambridge"))

.distinct()

.sorted(comparing(Trader::getName))

.collect(toList());

System.out.println(traders);

// Query 4: Return a string of all traders’ names sorted alphabetically.

String traderStr =

transactions.stream()

.map(transaction -> transaction.getTrader().getName())

.distinct()

.sorted()

.reduce("", (n1, n2) -> n1 + n2);

System.out.println(traderStr);

// 请注意，此解决方案效率不高(所有字符串都被反复连接，每次迭代的时候都要建立一个新的String对象)。

// 这里有一个更为高效的解决方案，它像下面这样使用joining(其内部会用到StringBuilder)：

String traderStr_2 =

transactions.stream()

.map(transaction -> transaction.getTrader().getName())

.distinct()

.sorted()

.collect(joining());

// Query 5: Are there any trader based in Milan?

boolean milanBased =

transactions.stream()

.anyMatch(transaction -> transaction.getTrader()

.getCity()

.equals("Milan")

);

System.out.println(milanBased);

// Query 6: Update all transactions so that the traders from Milan are set to Cambridge.

transactions.stream()

.map(Transaction::getTrader)

.filter(trader -> trader.getCity().equals("Milan"))

.forEach(trader -> trader.setCity("Cambridge"));

System.out.println(transactions);

// Query 7: What's the highest value in all the transactions?

int highestValue =

transactions.stream()

.map(Transaction::getValue)

.reduce(0, Integer::max);

System.out.println(highestValue);

// tips:流支持min和max方法，它们可以接受一个Comparator作为参数，指定计算最小或最大值时要比较哪个键值：

Optional smallestTransaction =

transactions.stream()

.min(comparing(Transaction::getValue));

}

}