C# 单例模式

简单的单例模式

一、在创建类的时候，把构造函数声明为私有方法，不能被外部new，在类的内部实例化。

class Singleton
    {
        private static int _Count = 0;
        private string GreatProperty;  
        private static Singleton _Instance = new Singleton(); //在类内部实例化
        public static Singleton Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return _Instance; //外部只能获取_Instance的引用，所以
            }
        }

        private Singleton()
        {
            _Count += 1;
            GreatProperty = $"Singleton created x{_Count}";//查看该类被实例化了几次
            Console.WriteLine(GreatProperty);
        }
    }

 或者用更简洁的方式：

class Singleton
    {
        private static int _Count = 0;
        private string GreatProperty;  
        private static Singleton _Instance = new Singleton(); //在类内部实例化
        public static Singleton Instance => _Instance;

        private Singleton()
        {
            _Count += 1;
            GreatProperty = $"Singleton created x{_Count}";//查看该类被实例化了几次
            Console.WriteLine(GreatProperty);
        }
    }

 示例：

namespace SingletonSimple
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var test1 = Singleton.Instance;
            var test2 = Singleton.Instance;
            var test3 = Singleton.Instance;
            var test4 = Singleton.Instance;

            Console.Read();

        }
    }

    class Singleton
    {
        private static int _Count = 0;
        private string GreatProperty;
        private static Singleton _Instance = new Singleton();
        public static Singleton Instance => _Instance;

        private Singleton()
        {
            _Count += 1;
            GreatProperty = $"Singleton created x{_Count}";
            Console.WriteLine(GreatProperty);
        }

        public void Work()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

由此可见，只被初始化了一次，且仅有一个实例存在。