gradle 配置java版本_关于组件化开发使用 gradle统一配置版本，依赖

目前组件化，模块化发展如火如荼，基本上现在大伙都在用了，那么不可避免的会有很多 library，module，那么版本配置，调试配置怎么才能做到统一配置

对于版本号，编译tools 版本等一些 app 基本配置，我们有种比较通用的方案。在app 项目根目录中新建一个 config.gradle 文件，写入一种通用配置信息，子 moudle 和 library 是可以访问到项目根路径的这个 config.gradle 文件 的。

Snip20170610_1.png

下面我们看看如何将所有配置版本信息统一处理。

第一步

在主目录下创建 *config.gradle文件

第二步

将我们需要的配置信息写入config.gradle

配置信息如下：

Snip20170610_2.png

第三步

在主项目与libs分别引用我们配置好的文件。

①：在主项目路径build.gradle下加入

apply from: "config.gradle"

②：在app与libs的build.gradle 引用我们的的路径配置。如图：

这里写图片描述

Snip20170610_3.png

至此，大功告成，我们所有的libs均可采用此种配置，一次配置，终身享受。

更好一点的版本，依赖统一写法

也是在 根目录下 新建一个 gradle 脚本 : config.gradle ，期中写法如下，分的比较好，各部分都很清楚

ext {

android = [

compileSdkVersion : 25,

buildToolsVersion : "25.0.2",

applicationId : "com.will.weiyue",

minSdkVersion : 19,

targetSdkVersion : 25,

versionCode : 1,

versionName : "1.0"

]

dependVersion = [

support: "25.3.1"

]

dependencies = [

//android-support

"support-v4" : "com.android.support:support-v4:${dependVersion.support}",

"appcompat-v7" : "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${dependVersion.support}",

"design" : "com.android.support:design:${dependVersion.support}",

"recyclerview" : "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:${dependVersion.support}",

"cardview" : "com.android.support:cardview-v7:${dependVersion.support}",

//http

"retrofit2" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0",

"converter-scalars" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.1.0",

"converter-gson" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0",

"adapter-rxjava2" : "com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.2.0",

//httpcache

"rxCache" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.RxCache:runtime:1.8.0-2.x",

"Jolyglot-gson" : "com.github.VictorAlbertos.Jolyglot:gson:0.0.3",

//rxjava

"rxjava" : "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.0.6",

"rxandroid" : "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1",

"rxbinding2" : "com.jakewharton.rxbinding2:rxbinding:2.0.0",

rxlifecycle2 : "com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle:2.1.0",

rxlifecomponents : "com.trello.rxlifecycle2:rxlifecycle-components:2.1.0",

//dagger2

"dagger" : "com.google.dagger:dagger:2.7",

"dagger-compiler" : "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.7",

//ui

"constraint-layout" : "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2",

"fragmentation" : "me.yokeyword:fragmentation:1.0.0",

"butterknife" : "com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1",

"butterknife-compiler" : "com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1",

"ultra-ptr" : "in.srain.cube:ultra-ptr:1.0.11",

"bottom-bar" : "com.roughike:bottom-bar:2.3.1",

"BaseAdapterHelper" : "com.github.CymChad:BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper:2.9.24",

"glide" : "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.0.0-RC1",

"banner" : "com.youth.banner:banner:1.4.9",

"viewanimator" : "com.github.florent37:viewanimator:1.0.5",

"tablayout" : "com.flyco.tablayout:FlycoTabLayout_Lib:2.1.2@aar",

"FlycoDialog" : "com.flyco.dialog:FlycoDialog_Lib:1.3.2@aar",

"richtext" : "com.zzhoujay.richtext:richtext:2.5.2",

"transformations" : "jp.wasabeef:glide-transformations:2.0.2",

"PhotoView" : "com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.1.2",

"videoplayer" : "fm.jiecao:jiecaovideoplayer:5.7",

"lottie" : "com.airbnb.android:lottie:2.1.0",

"progressbar" : "me.zhanghai.android.materialprogressbar:library:1.4.1",

"transitionhelper" : "me.immortalz:transitionhelper:1.0.6",

"swipebacklayout" : "cn.bingoogolapple:bga-swipebacklayout:1.1.0@aar",

"gif-drawable" : "pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.8",

//Event

"androideventbus" : "org.simple:androideventbus:1.0.5.1",

//db

"litepal" : "org.litepal.android:core:1.5.1",

"retrolambda" : "me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.7.0",

]

}

具体 module 的 gradle 脚本如下：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

//apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'

android {

compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.compileSdkVersion

buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.android.buildToolsVersion

defaultConfig {

applicationId rootProject.ext.android.applicationId

minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.minSdkVersion

targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.targetSdkVersion

versionCode rootProject.ext.android.versionCode

versionName rootProject.ext.android.versionName

testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

}

buildTypes {

release {

minifyEnabled false

proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

}

}

// compileOptions {

// sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

// targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

// }

buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'

}

dependencies {

compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {

exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'

})

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["appcompat-v7"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["support-v4"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["cardview"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["design"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["recyclerview"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["retrofit2"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["converter-scalars"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["converter-gson"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["adapter-rxjava2"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies.rxlifecycle2

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies.rxlifecomponents

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["dagger"]

annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.dependencies["dagger-compiler"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxjava"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxandroid"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["rxbinding2"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["constraint-layout"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["ultra-ptr"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["fragmentation"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["butterknife"]

annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.dependencies["butterknife-compiler"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["BaseAdapterHelper"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["glide"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["banner"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["viewanimator"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["FlycoDialog"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["PhotoView"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["videoplayer"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["lottie"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["progressbar"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["swipebacklayout"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["tablayout"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["androideventbus"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["gif-drawable"]

compile rootProject.ext.dependencies["litepal"]

compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

}

repositories {

mavenCentral()

}

添加 aar 依赖

在跟目录的 build.gradle 的 gradle编译脚本里添加本地依赖库地址，我的aar 放在 aar 文件夹里，aar 是只能当做本地依赖库来添加的，和 jar 不是一回事

allprojects {

repositories {

jcenter()

flatDir {

dirs 'aar'

}

}

}

使用依赖

compile(name: 'sweet-alert-dialog', ext: 'aar')

替换配置文件中的参数

gradle中写法

manifestPlaceholders = [UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE: "yingyongbao"]

manifest 中的声明

android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"

android:value="${UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE}"/>

gradle 中声明参数

// 注意字符串单引号里面要套双引号

buildConfigField 'String', 'app_name', '"HHHHHH"'

// 在 values 中声明参数

resValue "color", "flav_color", "#00ffff"

java 代码获取参数

Log.d("test", BuildConfig.app_name);

tx_info.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.flav_color));