mysql到kudu_Mysql + NiFi + Kudu 实战

Objective

This tutorial demonstrates how to use the QueryDatabaseTable and PutKudu processors to read data from a MySQL database and put into Kudu. Thanks to @Cam Mach for his assistance with this article.

Note: The PutKudu processor was introduced in NiFi 1.4.0.

Environment

This tutorial was tested using the following environment and components:

Mac OS X 10.11.6

Apache NiFi 1.4.0

Apache Kudu 1.5.0

MySQL 5.7.13

PutKudu (AvroReader)

Demo Configuration

MySQL Setup

Create table

Create the table 'users' In your MySQL instance, choose a database ("nifi_db" in my instance) and create the table "users":

unix> mysql -u root -p

unix> Enter password:

mysql> use nifi_db;

mysql>CREATE TABLE `users` (

`id` mediumint(9) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`title` text,

`first_name` text,

`last_name` text,

`street` text,

`city` text,

`state` text,

`zip` text,

`gender` text,

`email` text,

`username` text,

`password` text,

`phone` text,

`cell` text,

`ssn` text,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=103 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

Insert data

Add data to the "users" table:

mysql>INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `title`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `street`, `city`, `state`, `zip`, `gender`, `email`, `username`, `password`, `phone`, `cell`, `ssn`)

VALUES (1, 'miss', 'marlene', 'shaw', '3450 w belt line rd', 'abilene', 'florida', '31995', 'F', 'marlene.shaw75@example.com', 'goldenpanda70', 'naughty', '(176)-908-6931', '(711)-565-2194', '800-71-1872'),

(2, 'ms', 'letitia', 'jordan', '2974 mockingbird hill', 'irvine', 'new jersey', '64361', 'F', 'letitia.jordan64@example.com', 'lazytiger614', 'aaaaa1', '(860)-602-3314', '(724)-685-3472', '548-93-7031'),

(3, 'mr', 'todd', 'graham', '5760 spring hill rd', 'garden grove', 'north carolina', '81790', 'M', 'todd.graham39@example.com', 'purplekoala484', 'paintball', '(230)-874-6532', '(186)-529-4912', '362-31-5248'),

(4, 'mr', 'seth', 'martinez', '4377 fincher rd', 'chandler', 'south carolina', '73651', 'M', 'seth.martinez82@example.com', 'bigbutterfly149', 'navy', '(122)-782-5822', '(720)-778-8541', '200-80-9087'),

(5, 'mr', 'guy', 'mckinney', '4524 hogan st', 'iowa park', 'ohio', '24140', 'M', 'guy.mckinney53@example.com', 'blueduck623', 'office', '(309)-556-7859', '(856)-764-9146', '973-37-9077'),

(6, 'ms', 'anna', 'smith', '5047 cackson st', 'rancho cucamonga', 'pennsylvania', '56486', 'F', 'anna.smith74@example.com', 'goldenfish121', 'albion', '(335)-388-7351', '(485)-150-6348', '680-20-6440'),

(7, 'mr', 'johnny', 'johnson', '7250 bruce st', 'gresham', 'new mexico', '83973', 'M', 'johnny.johnson73@example.com', 'crazyduck127', 'toast', '(142)-971-3099', '(991)-131-1582', '683-26-4133'),

(8, 'mrs', 'robin', 'white', '7882 northaven rd', 'orlando', 'connecticut', '40452', 'F', 'robin.white46@example.com', 'whitetiger371', 'elizabeth', '(311)-659-3812', '(689)-468-6420', '960-70-3399'),

(9, 'miss', 'allison', 'williams', '7648 edwards rd', 'edison', 'louisiana', '52040', 'F', 'allison.williams82@example.com', 'beautifulfish354', 'sanfran', '(328)-592-3520', '(550)-172-4018', '164-78-8160');

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Kudu Setup

Find IP Addr

For my setup, I followed the Apache Kudu Quickstart instructions to easily set up and run a Kudu VM.

To check that your VM is running:

unix> VBoxManage list runningvms"kudu-demo" {b39279b5-3dd6-478a-ac9d-2204bf88e7b9}

To see what IP Kudu is running on:

unix> VBoxManage guestproperty get kudu-demo /VirtualBox/GuestInfo/Net/0/V4/IPValue: 192.168.58.100

The Kudu web client runs on port 8051:

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Create table

Create a table in Kudu by first connecting to Impala in the virtual machine:

ssh demo@quickstart.cloudera -t impala-shelldemo@quickstart.cloudera's password:[quickstart.cloudera:21000] >

( Note: The username and password for the Quickstart VM is "demo".)

Create the Kudu table with the same columns and data types as the MySQL table:

CREATE TABLE users_kudu

(

id BIGINT,

title STRING,

first_name STRING,

last_name STRING,

street STRING,

city STRING,

state STRING,

zip STRING,

gender STRING,

email STRING,

username STRING,

password STRING,

cell STRING,

ssn STRING,

PRIMARY KEY(id)

)

PARTITION BY HASH PARTITIONS 16

STORED AS KUDU;

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NiFi Flow Setup

Follow the following detailed instructions to set up the flow. Alternatively, a template of the flow can be downloaded here:putkudu-querydatabasetable.xml

Two Controller Services

Two controller services are needed for the flow. Click the "Configuration" button (gear icon) from the Operate palette:

DBCPConnectionPool

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This opens the NiFi Flow Configuration window. Select the "Controller Services" tab. Click the "+" button and add a DBCPConnectionPool controller service:

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Configure the controller service as follows (adjusting the property values to match your own MySQL instance and environment):

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AvroReader

Next, add an AvroReader controller service:

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Apply the default configuration:

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Select the "lightning bolt" icon for each controller service to enable them:

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QueryDatabaseTable processor:

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Configure the processor as follows:

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where:

The DBCPConnectionPool controller service created earlier is selected for Database Connection Pooling Service

"users" is entered for the Table Name

"id" is entered for the Maximum-value Columns

PutKudu Processor

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Configure the PuKudu processor as follows:

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where:

"192.168.58.100:7051" is entered for the Kudu Masters IP and port (7051 is the default port)

"impala::default.users_kudu" is entered for the Table Name

Skip head line property is set to "false"

The AvroReader controller service created earlier is selected for Record Reader

Auto-terminate the Success relationship:

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On the canvas, make a "failure" relationship connection from the PutKudu processor to itself:

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Run Flow

Start the QueryDatabaseTable processor.

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Looking at the contents of the FlowFile in the queue, the data from the MySQL table has been ingested and converted to Avro format:

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Start the PutKudu processor to put the data into Kudu:

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This can be confirmed via a Select query:

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With the flow still running, add another row of data to the Mysql "users" table:

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The flow processes this data and the new row appears in Kudu:

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Helpful Links

Here are some links to check out if you are interested in other flows which utilize the record-oriented processors and controller services in NiFi:

可能遇到的问题及其处理方案：

RPC问题

场景

machine003:8000PutKudu[id=83d7455e-7db4-1cb5-0000-00005e82a276] Exception occurred while interacting with Kudu due to RPC can not complete before timeout: KuduRpc(method=GetTableSchema, tablet=null, attempt=23, DeadlineTracker(timeout=30000, elapsed=29282), Traces: [0ms]

querying master, [2ms] Sub rpc: ConnectToMaster sending RPC to server master-47.97.109.43:7051, [26ms] Sub rpc: ConnectToMaster received from server master-47.97.109.43:7051 response Network error: [Peer master-47.97.109.43:7051] Connection disconnected, [27ms] delaying RPC due to Service unavailable: Master config (47.97.109.43:7051) has no leader. Exceptions received: org.apache.kudu.client.RecoverableException: [Peer master-47.97.109.43:7051] Connection disconnected, [42ms]

问题定位

到CDH页面查看Kudu的角色日志：

Unauthorized connection attempt: Server connection negotiation failed: server connection from 47.96.114.97:53732: unauthenticated connections from publicly routable IPs are prohibited. See --trusted_subnets flag for more information.: 47.96.114.97:53732

修改方法

CDH集成Kudu配置调整

# 集群-->kudu -->配置 --> Master -->高级 -->gflagfile 的 Master 高级配置代码段>

-rpc_encryption=disabled

-rpc_authentication=disabled

-trusted_subnets=0.0.0.0/0

# 右上角 ‘保存更改’ --> 重启集群 --> OK

Tips

CDH 查看Kudu运行日志方法：

集群 --> kudu --> 命令 -->点击最新的启动命令

正在启动服务上的 4 角色 -->对角色 Master (gateway002) 执行命令

查看日志[图片上传失败...(image-14035f-1534481079314)]

非CDH：

> find / -name '*master.gflagfile' -type f # 查找配置文件位置

/etc/kudu/conf.dist/master.gflagfile

vi /etc/kudu/conf.dist/master.gflagfile # 修改配置文件

-----------------------------------------------------------

#添加权限设置：

#方式一：

-rpc_encryption=disabled

-rpc_authentication=disabled

#方式二：

# --trusted_subnets=0.0.0.0/0

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