jsonobject转java对象_将JSONObject转换为Java对象

我对服务进行了调用,并将响应存储在中JSONObject。但是,我试图将其转换为类对象并得到错误。这是我的代码:

RestOperations operations = /*initalize*/;

String body = /*build request body*/;

String resourceResponse = operations.postForObject(/* url */, body, String.class);

JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(resourceResponse);

UserIdentifier userIdentifier = (UserIdentifier) jsonResponse.get("userIdentifier");

响应如下所示:

{

"userIdentifier": {

"uid": "ee63a52cda7bf411dd8603ac196951aa77",

"code": "63a5297e7bf411dd8603ac196951aa77",

"retailId": "860658787",

"pointOfEntry": "RETAIL"

},

"resultCode": true

}

这是UserIdentifier该类的样子:

public class UserIdentifier {

private String uid;

private String code;

private String retailId;

public UserIdentifier() {

}

public UserIdentifier(String uid, String code, String retailId) {

this.uid = uid;

this.code = code;

this.retailId = retailId;

}

public String getuid() {

return uid;

}

public void setuid(String uid) {

this.uid = uid;

}

public String getcode() {

return code;

}

public void setcode(String code) {

this.code = code;

}

public String getretailId() {

return retailId;

}

public void setretailId(String retailId) {

this.retailId = retailId;

}

}

但是我得到了错误:

java.lang.ClassCastException: org.json.JSONObject cannot be cast to app.identity.UserIdentifier

我究竟做错了什么?

编辑1: 这是从答案中使用gson的尝试:

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

String body = /*build request body*/;

String resourceResponse = operations.postForObject(/* url */, body, String.class);

JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(resourceResponse);

UserIdentifier userIdentifier = gson.fromJson(jsonResponse.getString("userIdentifier"), UserIdentifier.class);

但是我得到了错误:

org.json.JSONException: JSONObject["userIdentifier"] not a string.

at org.json.JSONObject.getString(JSONObject.java:658) ~[json-20140107.jar:na]

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package com.json; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import net.sf.ezmorph.object.DateMorpher; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import net.sf.json.JsonConfig; import net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor; import net.sf.json.util.CycleDetectionStrategy; import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils; public class TestJsonServlet { /** * 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象 * * @param jsonString * @param pojoCalss * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T jsonToObject(String jsonString, Class<T> pojoCalss) { Object pojo; JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); pojo = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, pojoCalss); return (T) pojo; } /** * json字符串转换成集合 * * @param jsonString * @param pojoClass * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> List<T> jsonToList(String jsonString, Class<T> pojoClass) { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString); JSONObject jsonObject; Object pojoValue; List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) { jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); pojoValue = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, pojoClass); list.add((T) pojoValue); } return list; } /** * json字符串转换成集合 * * @param jsonString * @param pojoClass * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> List<T> jsonToList(String jsonString, Class<T> pojoClass, String dataFormat) { JsonConfig jsonConfig = configJson(dataFormat); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString, jsonConfig); JSONObject jsonObject; Object pojoValue; List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) { jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); pojoValue = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, pojoClass); list.add((T) pojoValue); } return list; } /** * 将java对象转换成json字符串 * * @param javaObj * @return */ public static String objectToJson(Object javaObj) { JSONObject json; json = JSONObject.fromObject(javaObj); return json.toString(); } /** * 将java对象转换成json字符串,并设定日期格式 * * @param javaObj * 要转换java对象 * @param dataFormat * 制定的日期格式 * @return */ public static String objectToJson(Object javaObj, String dataFormat) { JSONObject json; JsonConfig jsonConfig = configJson(dataFormat); json = JSONObject.fromObject(javaObj, jsonConfig); return json.toString(); } /** * list变成json * * @param list * @return */ public static <T> String listToJson(List<T> list) { JSONArray json; json = JSONArray.fromObject(list); return json.toString(); } /** * list变成json * * @param list * @return */ public static <T> String listToJson(List<T> list, String dataFormat) { JSONArray json; JsonConfig jsonConfig = configJson(dataFormat); json = JSONArray.fromObject(list, jsonConfig); return json.toString(); } /** * JSON 时间解析器 * * @param datePattern * @return */ public static JsonConfig configJson(final String datePattern) { JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[] { datePattern })); JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig(); jsonConfig.setIgnoreDefaultExcludes(false); jsonConfig.setCycleDetectionStrategy(CycleDetectionStrategy.LENIENT); jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class, new JsonValueProcessor() { @Override public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) { if (value instanceof Date) { String str = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format((Date) value); return str; } return value == null ? null : value.toString(); } @Override public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) { String[] obj = {}; if (value instanceof Date[]) { SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern); Date[] dates = (Date[]) value; obj = new String[dates.length]; for (int i = 0; i < dates.length; i++) { obj[i] = sf.format(dates[i]); } } return obj; } }); return jsonConfig; } }
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