spring 异步方法

用注解@Async标注

在xsd约束中，要有

xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd

在spring的xml文件中，要有

<!--
        开启对异步任务的支持
    -->
    <task:annotation-driven></task:annotation-driven>

在maven pom中，要有

 <!--
           spring 依赖
           -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>

举个栗子：

@Service
public class AsyncTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        AsyncTest test = (AsyncTest) context.getBean("asyncTest");
        test.asyncMethod();
        System.out.println("主函数执行完毕了。。。");
    }

    @Async
    public  void asyncMethod(){
        try {
            //让程序暂停3000秒，相当于执行一个很耗时的任务
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println("执行异步方法");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}