java利用安卓蓝牙上网_蓝牙原理Android代码实现

本文实例为大家分享了Android实现蓝牙原理代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

package com.example.se7en.testbluetooth;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.UUID;

public class MainActivity extends Activity

{

private BluetoothAdapter adapter;

private MyReceiver receiver;

private ListView mListView;

private List mDevices;

private com.example.se7en.testbluetooth.DeviceAdapter mDeviceAdapter;

private BluetoothSocket mSocket;

private EditText et;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);

adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

BlueToothHandler.getInstance().setContext(this);

init();

}

private void init()

{

initListView();

// 判断是否支持蓝牙功能

if (adapter == null)

{

Toast.makeText(this, "该手机不支持蓝牙功能", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

// 判断蓝牙功能是否打开

if (!adapter.isEnabled())

{

// 强行打开

// adapter.enable();

Intent intent=new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);

startActivity(intent);

}

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

// 注册扫描开始的广播

filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);

// 注册扫描结束的广播

filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);

// 注册扫描已经找到设备的广播

filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);

receiver = new MyReceiver();

registerReceiver(receiver, filter);

startBlueServer();

}

/**

* 启动蓝牙服务

*/

private void startBlueServer()

{

new Thread()

{

@Override

public void run()

{

while (true)

{

try

{

BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket = adapter

.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(

"蓝牙服务",

UUID.fromString("997f1b20-b4a0-45ea-a7dd-b2097299b1f6"));

mSocket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞

BlueToothHandler.getInstance().setSocket(mSocket);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}.start();

}

public void doClick(View view)

{

switch (view.getId())

{

case R.id.btn:

mDevices.clear();

mDeviceAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

// 判断是否正在扫描，如果没在扫描那么就开始扫描

if (!adapter.isDiscovering() && adapter.startDiscovery())

{

Toast.makeText(this, "开始扫描周围的蓝牙设备", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)

.show();

}

break;

case R.id.send:

if ("".equals(et.getText().toString()))

{

Toast.makeText(this, "内容不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

if (BlueToothHandler.getInstance().getSocket() == null)

{

Toast.makeText(this, "还未连接设备", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

new Thread()

{

@Override

public void run()

{

BlueToothHandler.getInstance().sendMessage(

et.getText().toString());

}

}.start();

break;

case R.id.dis:

BlueToothHandler.getInstance().closeSocket();

break;

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy()

{

super.onDestroy();

if (receiver != null)

{

// 注销广播

unregisterReceiver(receiver);

}

}

private void initListView()

{

mDevices = new ArrayList();

mDeviceAdapter = new com.example.se7en.testbluetooth.DeviceAdapter(this, mDevices);

mListView.setAdapter(mDeviceAdapter);

mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()

{

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view,

int position, long id)

{

try

{

mSocket = mDevices

.get(position)

.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(

UUID.fromString("997f1b20-b4a0-45ea-a7dd-b2097299b1f6"));

mSocket.connect();//阻塞

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接成功",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

BlueToothHandler.getInstance().setSocket(mSocket);

}

catch (IOException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

}

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver

{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)

{

String action = intent.getAction();

if (action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED))

{

Log.i("info", "开始扫描");

}

else if (action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED))

{

Log.i("info", "扫描结束");

}

else if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND))

{

BluetoothDevice device = intent

.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);

Log.i("info", device.getName() + ":" + device.getAddress());

if (mDevices != null)

{

for (int i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++)

{

if (device.getAddress()

.equals(mDevices.get(i).getAddress()))

{

return;

}

}

mDevices.add(device);

mDeviceAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

}

}

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。