wait_event()和wait_event_interruptible()的介绍

我们先写下该函数的含义：先判断一下condition条件，如果条件不成立，则将当前进程挂在等待队列中，如果条件成立，则唤醒等待队列.

在kernel-4.14/include/linux/wait.h中，有着大量的wait_event类的API函数，

wait_event(wq_head, condition)
wait_event_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout)
wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition)
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout)
wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition)
wait_event_freezable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout)
wait_event_exclusive_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2)
wait_event_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2)
wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout)
wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout(wq, condition, timeout)
wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(wq, condition)
wait_event_killable_exclusive(wq, condition)
wait_event_freezable_exclusive(wq, condition)
wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition)
wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq(wq, condition)
wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked(wq, condition)
wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq(wq, condition)
wait_event_killable(wq_head, condition)
wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout)
wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd)
wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock)
wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_cmd(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd)
wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock)
wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout(wq_head, condition, lock, timeout)

然后我们挑选出一个常用的来介绍：

wait_event(wq_head, condition)

• condition = 0 ///cpu继续休眠，其实就是将cpu schedule()出去，当前进程挂在等待队列中
• condition = 1 ///唤醒工作队列

接着我们对上述的sub name进行介绍：

• _timeout: 如果带了_timeout，那么在检查condition条件时，如果不成立，则会等待timeout时间后，再检查一次.
• _interruptible : 此时cpu已经schedule()出去，这时来个系统级的中断，是可以唤醒这个等待队列的

下面我们选取wait_event_interruptible()和wait_event_interruptible_timeout()来介绍其实现原理：