java圆周率_Java圆周率、概率计算

Java简易程式-求圆周率 & 投骰子概率

求圆周率：假设正方形标靶，中有内切圆。正方形边长L=2，内切圆半径r=1;

内切圆和正方形的面积比：πr²/L² = π/4 => 乘以4即为圆周率;

假设 x 与 y 坐标为随机标点，中心点-1--1范围内，即为内切圆面积.

public class Pi{

public static void main(String[] args){

int hit = 0;

int total = 0;

while(true){

float x = (float)Math.random()*2-1;

float y = (float)Math.random()*2-1;

if(x*x + y*y < 1){

hit++;

}

System.out.print((float)hit/(float)total*4.0F);

total++;

// 3.1415926

}

}

}

投方形骰子计算各面出现的概率

设定数组，循环次数，每次随机生成一个0-5的数字，对应数组下标；

public class Dice{

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] dice = new int[6];

int NUM = 10000;

for (int i = 0; i < NUM; i++) {

int number = (int) (Math.random()*5.99999);

dice[number]++;

}

System.out.println("One:" + dice[0] +

" Two:" + dice[1] +

" Three:" + dice[2] +

" Four:" + dice[3] +

" Five:" + dice[4] +

" Six" + dice[5]);

}

}