定义登录验证方法java_spring security自定义认证登录的全过程记录

spring security使用分类：

如何使用spring security，相信百度过的都知道，总共有四种用法，从简到深为：

1、不用数据库，全部数据写在配置文件，这个也是官方文档里面的demo；

2、使用数据库，根据spring security默认实现代码设计数据库，也就是说数据库已经固定了，这种方法不灵活，而且那个数据库设计得很简陋，实用性差；

3、spring security和Acegi不同，它不能修改默认filter了，但支持插入filter，所以根据这个，我们可以插入自己的filter来灵活使用；

4、暴力手段，修改源码，前面说的修改默认filter只是修改配置文件以替换filter而已，这种是直接改了里面的源码，但是这种不符合OO设计原则，而且不实际，不可用。

本文主要介绍了关于spring security自定义认证登录的相关内容，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

1.概要

1.1.简介

spring security是一种基于 Spring AOP 和 Servlet 过滤器的安全框架，以此来管理权限认证等。

1.2.spring security 自定义认证流程

1)认证过程

生成未认证的AuthenticationToken

↑(获取信息) (根据AuthenticationToken分配provider)

AuthenticationFilter -> AuthenticationManager -> AuthenticationProvider

↓(认证)

UserDetails(一般查询数据库获取)

↓(通过)

生成认证成功的AuthenticationToken

↓(存放)

SecurityContextHolder

2)将AuthenticationFilter加入到security过滤链(资源服务器中配置)，如：

http.addFilterBefore(AuthenticationFilter, AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class)

或者：

http.addFilterAfter(AuthenticationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)

2.以手机号短信登录为例

2.1.开发环境

SpringBoot

Spring security

Redis

2.2.核心代码分析

2.2.1.自定义登录认证流程

2.2.1.1.自定义认证登录Token

/**

* 手机登录Token

*

* @author ： CatalpaFlat

*/

public class MobileLoginAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {

private static final long serialVersionUID = SpringSecurityCoreVersion.SERIAL_VERSION_UID;

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationToken.class.getName());

private final Object principal;

public MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(String mobile) {

super(null);

this.principal = mobile;

this.setAuthenticated(false);

logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationToken setAuthenticated ->false loading ...");

}

public MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(Object principal,

Collection extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {

super(authorities);

this.principal = principal;

// must use super, as we override

super.setAuthenticated(true);

logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationToken setAuthenticated ->true loading ...");

}

@Override

public void setAuthenticated(boolean authenticated) {

if (authenticated) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(

"Cannot set this token to trusted - use constructor which takes a GrantedAuthority list instead");

}

super.setAuthenticated(false);

}

@Override

public Object getCredentials() {

return null;

}

@Override

public Object getPrincipal() {

return this.principal;

}

@Override

public void eraseCredentials() {

super.eraseCredentials();

}

}

注：

setAuthenticated()：判断是否已认证

在过滤器时，会生成一个未认证的AuthenticationToken，此时调用的是自定义token的setAuthenticated()，此时设置为false -> 未认证

在提供者时，会生成一个已认证的AuthenticationToken，此时调用的是父类的setAuthenticated()，此时设置为true -> 已认证

2.2.1.1.自定义认证登录过滤器

/**

* 手机短信登录过滤器

*

* @author ： CatalpaFlat

*/

public class MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {

private boolean postOnly = true;

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.class.getName());

@Getter

@Setter

private String mobileParameterName;

public MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter(String mobileLoginUrl, String mobileParameterName,

String httpMethod) {

super(new AntPathRequestMatcher(mobileLoginUrl, httpMethod));

this.mobileParameterName = mobileParameterName;

logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter loading ...");

}

@Override

public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException, IOException, ServletException {

if (postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.POST.name())) {

throw new AuthenticationServiceException("Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod());

}

//get mobile

String mobile = obtainMobile(request);

//assemble token

MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authRequest = new MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(mobile);

// Allow subclasses to set the "details" property

setDetails(request, authRequest);

return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);

}

/**

* 设置身份认证的详情信息

*/

private void setDetails(HttpServletRequest request, MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authRequest) {

authRequest.setDetails(authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request));

}

/**

* 获取手机号

*/

private String obtainMobile(HttpServletRequest request) {

return request.getParameter(mobileParameterName);

}

public void setPostOnly(boolean postOnly) {

this.postOnly = postOnly;

}

}

注：attemptAuthentication()方法：

过滤指定的url、httpMethod

获取所需请求参数数据封装生成一个未认证的AuthenticationToken

传递给AuthenticationManager认证

2.2.1.1.自定义认证登录提供者

/**

* 手机短信登录认证提供者

*

* @author ： CatalpaFlat

*/

public class MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider.class.getName());

@Getter

@Setter

private UserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;

public MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider() {

logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider loading ...");

}

/**

* 认证

*/

@Override

public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {

//获取过滤器封装的token信息

MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = (MobileLoginAuthenticationToken) authentication;

//获取用户信息(数据库认证)

UserDetails userDetails = customUserDetailsService.loadUserByUsername((String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal());

//不通过

if (userDetails == null) {

throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException("Unable to obtain user information");

}

//通过

MobileLoginAuthenticationToken authenticationResult = new MobileLoginAuthenticationToken(userDetails, userDetails.getAuthorities());

authenticationResult.setDetails(authenticationToken.getDetails());

return authenticationResult;

}

/**

* 根据token类型，来判断使用哪个Provider

*/

@Override

public boolean supports(Class> authentication) {

return MobileLoginAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication);

}

}

注：authenticate()方法

获取过滤器封装的token信息

调取UserDetailsService获取用户信息(数据库认证)->判断通过与否

通过则封装一个新的AuthenticationToken，并返回

2.2.1.1.自定义认证登录认证配置

@Configuration(SpringBeanNameConstant.DEFAULT_CUSTOM_MOBILE_LOGIN_AUTHENTICATION_SECURITY_CONFIG_BN)

public class MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig extends SecurityConfigurerAdapter {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig.class.getName());

@Value("${login.mobile.url}")

private String defaultMobileLoginUrl;

@Value("${login.mobile.parameter}")

private String defaultMobileLoginParameter;

@Value("${login.mobile.httpMethod}")

private String defaultMobileLoginHttpMethod;

@Autowired

private CustomYmlConfig customYmlConfig;

@Autowired

private UserDetailsService customUserDetailsService;

@Autowired

private AuthenticationSuccessHandler customAuthenticationSuccessHandler;

@Autowired

private AuthenticationFailureHandler customAuthenticationFailureHandler;

public MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig() {

logger.info("MobileLoginAuthenticationSecurityConfig loading ...");

}

@Override

public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

MobilePOJO mobile = customYmlConfig.getLogins().getMobile();

String url = mobile.getUrl();

String parameter = mobile.getParameter().getMobile();

String httpMethod = mobile.getHttpMethod();

MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter = new MobileLoginAuthenticationFilter(StringUtils.isBlank(url) ? defaultMobileLoginUrl : url,

StringUtils.isBlank(parameter) ? defaultMobileLoginUrl : parameter, StringUtils.isBlank(httpMethod) ? defaultMobileLoginHttpMethod : httpMethod); mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(http.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class)); mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(customAuthenticationSuccessHandler); mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(customAuthenticationFailureHandler);

MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider mobileLoginAuthenticationProvider = new MobileLoginAuthenticationProvider(); mobileLoginAuthenticationProvider.setCustomUserDetailsService(customUserDetailsService);

http.authenticationProvider(mobileLoginAuthenticationProvider)

.addFilterAfter(mobileLoginAuthenticationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

}

}

注：configure()方法

实例化AuthenticationFilter和AuthenticationProvider

将AuthenticationFilter和AuthenticationProvider添加到spring security中。

2.2.2.基于redis自定义验证码校验

2.2.2.1.基于redis自定义验证码过滤器

/**

* 验证码过滤器

*

* @author ： CatalpaFlat

*/

@Component(SpringBeanNameConstant.DEFAULT_VALIDATE_CODE_FILTER_BN)

public class ValidateCodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter implements InitializingBean {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ValidateCodeFilter.class.getName());

@Autowired

private CustomYmlConfig customYmlConfig;

@Autowired

private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

/**

* 验证请求url与配置的url是否匹配的工具类

*/

private AntPathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher();

public ValidateCodeFilter() {

logger.info("Loading ValidateCodeFilter...");

}

@Override

protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,

FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {

String url = customYmlConfig.getLogins().getMobile().getUrl();

if (pathMatcher.match(url, request.getRequestURI())) {

String deviceId = request.getHeader("deviceId");

if (StringUtils.isBlank(deviceId)) {

throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE.value(), "Not deviceId in the head of the request");

}

String codeParamName = customYmlConfig.getLogins().getMobile().getParameter().getCode();

String code = request.getParameter(codeParamName);

if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)) {

throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE.value(), "Not code in the parameters of the request");

}

String key = SystemConstant.DEFAULT_MOBILE_KEY_PIX + deviceId;

SmsCodePO smsCodePo = (SmsCodePO) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);

if (smsCodePo.isExpried()){

throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "The verification code has expired");

}

String smsCode = smsCodePo.getCode();

if (StringUtils.isBlank(smsCode)) {

throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "Verification code does not exist");

}

if (StringUtils.equals(code, smsCode)) {

redisTemplate.delete(key);

//let it go

filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

} else {

throw new CustomException(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "Validation code is incorrect");

}

}else {

//let it go

filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

}

}

}

注：doFilterInternal()

自定义验证码过滤校验

2.2.2.2.将自定义验证码过滤器添加到spring security过滤器链

http.addFilterBefore(validateCodeFilter, AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class)

注：添加到认证预处理过滤器前

3.测试效果

总结

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