Python 之 类 对象 实例 构造 函数

class Student:
    #构造函数
    def __init__(self, name, hours, qpoints):
        #Student类的属性
        self.name = name
        self.hours = hours
        self.qpoints = qpoints
        #Student类的行为
    def getName(self):
        return self.name

    def getHours(self):
        return self.hours

    def getQpoints(self):
        return self.qpoints

    def getGpa(self):
        return self.qpoints / self.hours


def makeStudent(intoStr):
    name, hours, qpoints = intoStr.split()
    return Student(name, int(hours), int(qpoints))


def main():
    filename = input('please input a filename').strip()
    #用 utf-8 编码打开 （实际文件的编码方式）
    infile = open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
    best = makeStudent(infile.readline())
    for line in infile:
        s = makeStudent(line)
        if best.getGpa() < s.getGpa():
            best = s
    infile.close()
    print('the best student is:', str(best.getName()))
    print('hours:', best.getHours())
    print('qpoints:', best.getQpoints())
    print('gpa:', best.getGpa())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

源文件:

结果: