AES算法进行加密和解密

一、AES简介
高级加密标准（英语：Advanced Encryption Standard，缩写：AES），在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法，是一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES，已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。

二、Java代码实现AES加解密
①.使用AES对字符串进行加密

package Test;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;


/**
 * @author czd
 */
public class Test {
    /**
     * 加解密时所需的密码，内部使用可以直接写死，外部调用动态传输可以直接在形参中定义
     */
    private static final String password ="gjh%^&(&  {}77";

    /**
     * 使用AES算法进行加密
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String jdkAESEncode(String str){
        try {
            //生成key
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            keyGenerator.init(128,new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
            //生成密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] bytes = secretKey.getEncoded();
            //key转换
            Key key = new SecretKeySpec(bytes ,"AES");
            //加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,key);
            byte [] result = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes());
            String string = Base64.encode(result);
            return string;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String str = jdkAESEncode("welcome to first AES");
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

②.对经过AES算法加密后的字符串进行解密

package ThreadPool;

import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;


/**
 * @author czd
 */
public class Test {
    /**
     * 加解密时所需的密码，内部使用可以直接写死，外部调用动态传输可以直接在形参中定义
     */
    private static final String password ="gjh%^&(&  {}77";
    
    /**
     * 使用AES对加密后的字符串进行解密
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String jdkAESDecode(String str){
        try {
            //生成key
            KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            keyGenerator.init(128,new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
            //生成密钥
            SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
            byte[] bytes = secretKey.getEncoded();
            //key转换
            Key key = new SecretKeySpec(bytes ,"AES");
            //解密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,key);
            byte [] bytesContent = Base64.decode(str);
            byte [] result = cipher.doFinal(bytesContent);
            return new String(result);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String s = jdkAESEncode("welcome to first AES");
        System.out.println(jdkAESDecode(s));
    }
}