【编程基础の基础】“#define _GNU_SOURCE“或是在编译时“-D _GNU_SOURCE“代表了什么？有什么用

概念

详细的信息可查看Linux手册
man feature_test_macros
从GNU的文档中：

Macro: _GNU_SOURCE
If you define this macro, everything is included: ISO C89, ISO C99, POSIX.1, POSIX.2, BSD, SVID, X/Open, LFS, and GNU extensions. In the cases where POSIX.1 conflicts with BSD, the POSIX definitions take precedence.

Linux手册中:

_GNU_SOURCE
Defining this macro (with any value) implicitly defines _ATFILE_SOURCE, _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE, _ISOC99_SOURCE, _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED, _POSIX_SOURCE, _POSIX_C_SOURCE with the value 200809L (200112L in glibc versions before 2.10; 199506L in glibc versions before 2.5; 199309L in glibc ver‐ sions before 2.1) and _XOPEN_SOURCE with the value 700 (600 in glibc versions before 2.10; 500 in glibc versions before 2.2). In addition, various GNU-specific extensions are also exposed.
Since glibc 2.19, defining _GNU_SOURCE also has the effect of impli