import numpy as np
a=np.random.rand(5)
print(a)
[ 0.64061262 0.8451399 0.965673 0.89256687 0.48518743]
print(a[-1]) ###取最后一个元素
[0.48518743]
print(a[:-1]) ### 除了最后一个取全部
[ 0.64061262 0.8451399 0.965673 0.89256687]
print(a[::-1]) ### 取从后向前(相反)的元素
[ 0.48518743 0.89256687 0.965673 0.8451399 0.64061262]
print(a[2::-1]) ### 取从下标为2的元素翻转读取
[ 0.965673 0.8451399 0.64061262]
data.iloc[:, :-1]用于pandas读取的数据