java md5 decode_Java MD5加密类

1 /*************************************************2 md5 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF3 的RFC1321中的MD5 message-digest 算法。4 *************************************************/

5 public classMD5 {6 /*下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的，7 这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个8 Instance间共享*/

9 static final int S11 = 7;10 static final int S12 = 12;11 static final int S13 = 17;12 static final int S14 = 22;13

14 static final int S21 = 5;15 static final int S22 = 9;16 static final int S23 = 14;17 static final int S24 = 20;18

19 static final int S31 = 4;20 static final int S32 = 11;21 static final int S33 = 16;22 static final int S34 = 23;23

24 static final int S41 = 6;25 static final int S42 = 10;26 static final int S43 = 15;27 static final int S44 = 21;28

29 static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,30 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,31 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,32 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};33 /*下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中34 被定义到MD5_CTX结构中35

36 */

37 private long[] state = new long[4]; //state (ABCD)

38 private long[] count = new long[2]; //number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)

39 private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; //input buffer

40

41 /*digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的42 16进制ASCII表示.43 */

44 publicString digestHexStr;45

46 /*digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的MD5值.47 */

48 private byte[] digest = new byte[16];49

50 /*

51 getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串52 返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．53 */

54 publicString getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {55 md5Init();56 md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());57 md5Final();58 digestHexStr = "";59 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {60 digestHexStr +=byteHEX(digest[i]);61 }62 returndigestHexStr;63

64 }65 //这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数

66 publicMD5() {67 md5Init();68

69 return;70 }71 /*md5Init是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数*/

72 private voidmd5Init() {73 count[0] = 0L;74 count[1] = 0L;75 ///* Load magic initialization constants.

76

77 state[0] = 0x67452301L;78 state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;79 state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;80 state[3] = 0x10325476L;81

82 return;83 }84 /*F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数，在原始的MD5的C实现中，由于它们是85 简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们86 实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。*/

87

88 private long F(long x, long y, longz) {89 return (x & y) | ((~x) &z);90

91 }92 private long G(long x, long y, longz) {93 return (x & z) | (y & (~z));94

95 }96 private long H(long x, long y, longz) {97 return x ^ y ^z;98 }99

100 private long I(long x, long y, longz) {101 return y ^ (x | (~z));102 }103

104 /*

105 FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换106 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.107 Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.108 */

109

110 private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, longs,111 longac) {112 a += F (b, c, d) + x +ac;113 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 -s));114 a +=b;115 returna;116 }117

118 private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, longs,119 longac) {120 a += G (b, c, d) + x +ac;121 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 -s));122 a +=b;123 returna;124 }125 private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, longs,126 longac) {127 a += H (b, c, d) + x +ac;128 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 -s));129 a +=b;130 returna;131 }132 private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, longs,133 longac) {134 a += I (b, c, d) + x +ac;135 a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 -s));136 a +=b;137 returna;138 }139 /*

140 md5Update是MD5的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个141 函数由getMD5ofStr调用，调用之前需要调用md5init，因此把它设计成private的142 */

143 private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, intinputLen) {144

145 inti, index, partLen;146 byte[] block = new byte[64];147 index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;148 ///* Update number of bits */

149 if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))150 count[1]++;151 count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);152

153 partLen = 64 -index;154

155 //Transform as many times as possible.

156 if (inputLen >=partLen) {157 md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);158 md5Transform(buffer);159

160 for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {161

162 md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);163 md5Transform (block);164 }165 index = 0;166

167 } else

168

169 i = 0;170

171 ///* Buffer remaining input */

172 md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen -i);173

174 }175

176 /*

177 md5Final整理和填写输出结果178 */

179 private voidmd5Final () {180 byte[] bits = new byte[8];181 intindex, padLen;182

183 ///* Save number of bits */

184 Encode (bits, count, 8);185

186 ///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.

187 index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;188 padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 -index);189 md5Update (PADDING, padLen);190

191 ///* Append length (before padding) */

192 md5Update(bits, 8);193

194 ///* Store state in digest */

195 Encode (digest, state, 16);196

197 }198

199 /*md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的200 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始201 */

202

203 private void md5Memcpy (byte[] output, byte[] input,204 int outpos, int inpos, intlen)205 {206 inti;207

208 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)209 output[outpos + i] = input[inpos +i];210 }211

212 /*

213 md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序，有md5Update调用，block是分块的原始字节214 */

215 private void md5Transform (byteblock[]) {216 long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];217 long[] x = new long[16];218

219 Decode (x, block, 64);220

221 /*Round 1*/

222 a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /*1*/

223 d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /*2*/

224 c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /*3*/

225 b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /*4*/

226 a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /*5*/

227 d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /*6*/

228 c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /*7*/

229 b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /*8*/

230 a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /*9*/

231 d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /*10*/

232 c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /*11*/

233 b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /*12*/

234 a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /*13*/

235 d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /*14*/

236 c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /*15*/

237 b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /*16*/

238

239 /*Round 2*/

240 a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /*17*/

241 d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /*18*/

242 c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /*19*/

243 b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /*20*/

244 a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /*21*/

245 d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /*22*/

246 c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /*23*/

247 b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /*24*/

248 a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /*25*/

249 d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /*26*/

250 c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /*27*/

251 b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /*28*/

252 a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /*29*/

253 d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /*30*/

254 c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /*31*/

255 b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /*32*/

256

257 /*Round 3*/

258 a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /*33*/

259 d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /*34*/

260 c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /*35*/

261 b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /*36*/

262 a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /*37*/

263 d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /*38*/

264 c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /*39*/

265 b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /*40*/

266 a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /*41*/

267 d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /*42*/

268 c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /*43*/

269 b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /*44*/

270 a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /*45*/

271 d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /*46*/

272 c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /*47*/

273 b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /*48*/

274

275 /*Round 4*/

276 a = II (a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /*49*/

277 d = II (d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /*50*/

278 c = II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /*51*/

279 b = II (b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /*52*/

280 a = II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /*53*/

281 d = II (d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /*54*/

282 c = II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /*55*/

283 b = II (b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /*56*/

284 a = II (a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /*57*/

285 d = II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /*58*/

286 c = II (c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /*59*/

287 b = II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /*60*/

288 a = II (a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /*61*/

289 d = II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /*62*/

290 c = II (c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /*63*/

291 b = II (b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /*64*/

292

293 state[0] +=a;294 state[1] +=b;295 state[2] +=c;296 state[3] +=d;297

298 }299

300 /*Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，301 只拆低32bit，以适应原始C实现的用途302 */

303 private void Encode (byte[] output, long[] input, intlen) {304 inti, j;305

306 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {307 output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xffL);308 output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);309 output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);310 output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);311 }312 }313

314 /*Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，315 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以适应原始C实现的用途316 */

317 private void Decode (long[] output, byte[] input, intlen) {318 inti, j;319

320

321 for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)322 output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) |

323 (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) |

324 (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) |

325 (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);326

327 return;328 }329

330 /*

331 b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的＂升位＂程序，因为java没有unsigned运算332 */

333 public static long b2iu(byteb) {334 return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128: b;335 }336

337 /*byteHEX()，用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示，338 因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点，我们又没有C语言中的339 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)340 */

341 public static String byteHEX(byteib) {342 char[] Digit = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',343 'A','B','C','D','E','F'};344 char [] ob = new char[2];345 ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];346 ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];347 String s = newString(ob);348 returns;349 }350 public static voidmain(String args[]){351 MD5 md5 = newMD5();352 System.out.println(md5.getMD5ofStr("admin"));353 }354 }