RabbitMQ —— 简单实现

RabbitMq是一种消息队列

什么是MQ

字面理解MQ即messgae queue，消息队列，是一种程序之间的通信方式；由sheng生产者写入消息并由消费者进行消费。

简单案例

springboot集成rabbitmq（linux 安装rabbitmq）

pom

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

然后在application.properties中配置rabbitmq

地址、用户名、密码都是在安装rabbitmq时配置的

spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.2.149
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin

配置queue

package com.stu.demo.rabbitmq;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/**
 * rabbitMq配置文件
 *
 * @author jushangzhi@novacloud.com
 * @create 2018-06-11 22:16
 * @description
 **/
@Configuration
public class rebbitmqConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue queueForOne() {
        return new Queue("rabbit_test_one");
    }

}

发送消息

使用springboot默认的交换机

package com.stu.demo.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 消息生产者
 *
 * @author jushangzhi@novacloud.com
 * @create 2018-06-11 22:19
 * @description
 **/
@Configuration
public class rabbitmqSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate template;

    public void send(){
        String messgae = "hello rabbit";
        this.template.convertAndSend("rabbit_test_one",messgae);
    }
}

接受消息

package com.stu.demo.rabbitmq;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author jushangzhi@novacloud.com
 * @create 2018-06-11 22:21
 * @description
 **/
@Configuration
public class rabbitmqReceiver {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(rabbitmqReceiver.class);
    public void getMessage(String msg){
        logger.info(msg);

    }
}

测试一下

使用swagger2 作为接口api文档，使用swagger

package com.stu.demo.rabbitmq;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author jushangzhi@novacloud.com
 * @create 2018-06-12 21:11
 * @description
 **/
@RestController
public class rabbitController {

    @Autowired
    private rabbitmqSender rabbitmqSender;

    @ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "msg", value = "rabbitMq信息", required = true, dataType = "String", paramType = "path")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendMqMsg/{msg}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void sendMqMsg(@PathVariable(value = "msg") String msg){
        rabbitmqSender.send(msg);
    }
}