【问题解决】max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

一、问题

elasticsearch启动时遇到的错误

原因

elasticsearch用户拥有的内存权限太小，至少需要262144

问题详情

2021.02.05 08:07:01 WARN  es[][o.e.d.c.s.Settings] [http.enabled] setting was deprecated in Elasticsearch and will be removed in a future release! See the breaking changes documentation for the next major version.
2021.02.05 08:07:02 INFO  es[][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule] using discovery type [zen] and host providers [settings]
2021.02.05 08:07:02 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] initialized
2021.02.05 08:07:02 INFO  es[][o.e.n.Node] starting ...
ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
2021.02.05 08:07:02 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 78
2021.02.05 08:07:02 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2021.02.05 08:07:02 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped

二、解决办法

临时

下面方法只是起到临时修改作用，重启虚拟机将失效

sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

查看结果

sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count

显示

vm.max_map_count = 262144

永久

编辑/etc/sysctl.conf文件，在最后添加一行

#sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.max_map_count=262144

即可永久修改