max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

安装es出现这个错误

{"@timestamp":"2023-12-14T02:19:27.338Z", "log.level": "INFO", "message":"bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks", "ecs.version": "1.2.0","service.name":"ES_ECS","event.dataset":"elasticsearch.server","process.thread.name":"main","log.logger":"org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapChecks","elasticsearch.node.name":"213c6e518a18","elasticsearch.cluster.name":"docker-cluster"}

ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [1] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/docker-cluster.log
{"@timestamp":"2023-12-14T02:19:27.343Z", "log.level": "INFO", "message":"stopping ...", "ecs.version": "1.2.0","service.name":"ES_ECS","event.dataset":"elasticsearch.server","process.thread.name":"Thread-2","log.logger":"org.elasticsearch.node.Node","elasticsearch.node.name":"213c6e518a18","elasticsearch.cluster.name":"docker-cluster"}
{"@timestamp":"2023-12-14T02:19:27.365Z", "log.level": "INFO", "message":"stopped", "ecs.version": "1.2.0","service.name":"ES_ECS","event.dataset":"elasticsearch.server","process.thread.name":"Thread-2","log.logger":"org.elasticsearch.node.Node","elasticsearch.node.name":"213c6e518a18","elasticsearch.cluster.name":"docker-cluster"}
{"@timestamp":"2023-12-14T02:19:27.365Z", "log.level": "INFO", "message":"closing ...", "ecs.version": "1.2.0","service.name":"ES_ECS","event.dataset":"elasticsearch.server","process.thread.name":"Thread-2","log.logger":"org.elasticsearch.node.Node","elasticsearch.node.name":"213c6e518a18","elasticsearch.cluster.name":"docker-cluster"}

从你提供的 Elasticsearch 日志中，可以看出 Elasticsearch 无法启动，原因是不满足某些启动前的检查条件。具体来说，问题是与虚拟内存区域数量相关的设置不足：

• 错误描述: bootstrap check failure [1] of [1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]。这意味着当前的 vm.max_map_count 设置值太低，Elasticsearch 需要它至少为 262144。

要解决这个问题，你需要增加 vm.max_map_count 的值。这是一个 Linux 系统级别的设置，用于定义系统允许的最大虚拟内存区域数量。Elasticsearch 对此有较高要求，以确保性能和稳定性。

以下是解决步骤：

1. 临时增加 vm.max_map_count:

   执行以下命令以临时设置 vm.max_map_count 的值（这将在系统重启后重置）：

   sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
   

2. 永久更改设置:

   如果你希望这个更改在系统重启后依然有效，需要编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf 文件（或相应的系统配置文件）并添加以下行：

   vm.max_map_count=262144
   

   然后运行 sudo sysctl -p 以应用更改。

3. 重启 Elasticsearch 容器:

   在修改系统设置后，重启 Elasticsearch 容器：

   docker restart elasticsearch
   

4. 检查 Elasticsearch 日志:

   重启后，再次检查 Elasticsearch 容器的日志以确认是否成功启动。