九、SpringMVC（3）

Daniel521-Spark

已于 2022-07-29 10:24:59 修改

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分类专栏： # 计算机（Java中级）中级阶段文章标签： mybatis java mysql spring mvc

于 2022-07-29 10:20:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42171159/article/details/126017591

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文章目录

一、整合SSM
二、编写 CRUD

一、整合SSM

最终整合结构参考 🌻🌻

在这里插入图片描述

1.1 环境要求

（1）环境

IDEA
MySQL 5.7.19
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

（2）要求

需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

1.2 数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

1.3 基本环境搭建

新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild ，添加web的支持
导入相关的pom依赖！

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.24</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

Maven资源过滤设置

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

建立基本结构和配置框架！👇🏾👇🏾

com.zql.pojo
com.zql.dao
com.zql.service
com.zql.controller

mybatis-config.xml 👇🏾👇🏾

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml 👇🏾👇🏾

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

1.4 Mybatis 层编写

数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

IDEA关联数据库
编写MyBatis的核心配置文件 👇🏾👇🏾

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zql.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.zql.dao.BooksMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

编写数据库对应的实体类 com.zql.pojo.Books (使用lombok插件！)

package com.zql.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Books implements Serializable {

    private int bookID;

    private String bookName;

    private int bookCounts;

    private String detail;
}

编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！BooksMapper.java

package com.zql.dao;

import com.zql.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface BooksMapper {

    //增加一本书籍
    int addBooks(Books books);
    //删除一本书根据id
    int deleteBooksById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBooks(Books books);
    //根据id查询一本书
    Books queryById(@Param("bookID") int bookID);
    //查询所有的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //根据书籍名称查询书籍
    Books queryByBookName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件；BooksMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zql.dao.BooksMapper">

    <!--增加一本书籍-->
    <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
    </insert>

    <!--删除一本书根据id-->
    <delete id="deleteBooksById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <!--修改一本书-->
    <update id="updateBooks" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set
        bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

   <!-- 根据id查询一本书-->
    <select id="queryById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>
    <!--查询所有的书-->
    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books;
    </select>
    <!--根据书籍名称查询书籍-->
    <select id="queryByBookName" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口 BooksService.java

package com.zql.service;

import com.zql.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface BooksService {

    //增加一本书籍
    int addBooks(Books books);
    //删除一本书根据id
    int deleteBooksById(int bookID);
    //修改一本书
    int updateBooks(Books books);
    //根据id查询一本书
    Books queryById(int bookID);
    //查询所有的书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //根据书籍名称查询书籍
    Books queryByBookName(String bookName);
}

实现类 BooksServiceImpl.java

package com.zql.service;

import com.zql.dao.BooksMapper;
import com.zql.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService {
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private BooksMapper booksMapper;

    public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
        this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBooks(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.addBooks(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBooksById(int bookID) {
        return booksMapper.deleteBooksById(bookID);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBooks(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.updateBooks(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryById(int bookID) {
        return booksMapper.queryById(bookID);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return booksMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
    @Override
    public Books queryByBookName(String bookName) {
        return booksMapper.queryByBookName(bookName);
    }
}

1.5 Spring 层编写

配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；
我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.zql.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

Spring整合service层 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!-- 1.扫描service下的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zql.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们的所有业务，注入到Spring,可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="com.zql.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持-->

</beans>

报红：👇🏾👇🏾

在这里插入图片描述
解决：👇🏾👇🏾

方式一：

spring-service.xml直接加 👇🏾👇🏾

<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>

方式二：
在这里插入图片描述
添加成功查看：👇🏾👇🏾

Spring层搞定！再次理解一下，Spring就是一个大杂烩，一个容器！对吧！

1.6 SpringMVC 层编写

web支持 👇🏾👇🏾

在这里插入图片描述

2. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码处理-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session过滤器-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zql.controller"/>
</beans>

Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

测试是否整合成功 👇🏾👇🏾

创建 MyTest.java

import com.zql.pojo.Books;
import com.zql.service.BooksService;
import com.zql.service.BooksServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class MyTest {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        BooksService booksServiceImpl = (BooksService) context.getBean("BooksServiceImpl");

        for (Books books : booksServiceImpl.queryAllBooks()) {

            System.out.println(books);
        }
    }
}

参考 👉🏾👉🏾 导入依赖并且启动tomcat

在这里插入图片描述

整合完毕！！！ ✌✌✌

二、编写 CRUD

Controller 和视图层编写

2.1 方法一：查询全部书籍

BookController 类编写 BooksController.java

package com.zql.controller;

import com.zql.pojo.Books;
import com.zql.service.BooksService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BooksController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BooksServiceImpl")
    private BooksService booksService;

    @RequestMapping("/booksAll")
    public String queryAllBooks(Model model){

        List<Books> books = booksService.queryAllBooks();

        model.addAttribute("books",books);

        return "/allBooks";
    }
}

编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/booksAll">进入书籍页面</a>
  </body>
</html>

书籍列表页面 WEB-INF/jsp/allBooks.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
书籍页面
</body>
</html>

启动tomcat 👇🏾👇🏾
在这里插入图片描述

分析：👇🏾👇🏾

查看这个bean注入是否成功！
Junit单元测试，看我们的代码是否能够查询出来结果！ ok
问题，一定不在我们的底层，是spring出了问题！
SpringMVC,整合的时候没调用到我们的service层的bean:
– (1) applicationContext.xml没有注入bean
– (2) web.xml中，我们绑定过配置文件，发现问题，我们配置的是spring-mvc.xml,这里确实没有 service bean,所以报空指针

解决（改动如下）：👇🏾👇🏾
在这里插入图片描述

再次启动tomcat 成功显示 👇🏾👇🏾

在这里插入图片描述
优化上述2&3页面👇🏾👇🏾

编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style type="text/css">
      a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3 {
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/booksAll">点击进入列表页面</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toAddPage">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${books}"><%--方式二写法：requsestScope.get('books')--%>
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toUpdatePage?bookID=${book.bookID}">更改</a>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/deleteBooksById/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

2.2 方法二：添加书籍

BookController 类编写

 //跳转到添加页面
 @RequestMapping("/toAddPage")
 public String toAddPage(){
     return "addBooks";
 }

 //添加书籍
 @RequestMapping("/addBooks")
 public String addBooks(Books books){

     booksService.addBooks(books);

     return "redirect:/books/booksAll";
 }

添加书籍页面：WEB-INF/jsp/addBooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/addBooks" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>

2.3 方法三：修改书籍

BookController 类编写

//跳转到修改页面并回显
@RequestMapping("/toUpdatePage")
public String toUpdatePage(Model model,int bookID){
    Books books = booksService.queryById(bookID);

    model.addAttribute("books",books);

    return "updateBooks";
}

//修改书籍
@RequestMapping("/updateBooks")
public String updateBooks(Model model,Books books){

    booksService.updateBooks(books);

    Books books1 = booksService.queryById(books.getBookID());

    model.addAttribute("books1",books1);
    return "redirect:/books/booksAll";
}

修改书籍页面 WEB-INF/jsp/updateBooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/updateBooks" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${books.bookID}"/>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${books.bookName}"/><br/><br/>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${books.bookCounts}"/><br/><br/>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${books.detail}"/><br/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

</div>

在这里插入图片描述

2.4 方法四：删除书籍

BookController 类编写

 //删除书籍
 @RequestMapping("/deleteBooksById/{bookID}")
 public String deleteBooksById(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){ //Restful风格

     booksService.deleteBooksById(id);

     return "redirect:/books/booksAll";
 }

在这里插入图片描述

2.5 方法五：根据书籍名称查询书籍

BookController 类编写

	//根据书籍名称查询书籍
	@RequestMapping("/queryByBookName")
	public String queryByBookName(Model model,String queryByBookName){
	
		  Books books1 = booksService.queryByBookName(queryByBookName);
		
		  List<Books> books = new ArrayList<>();
		
		  books.add(books1);
		
		  if(books1 == null){
		      books = booksService.queryAllBooks();
		      model.addAttribute("msg","未查到");
		  }
		
		  model.addAttribute("books",books);
		
		  return "allBooks";
	}

书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

<%--查询根据name--%>
<div class="col-md-4 column">
   <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/queryByBookName" method="post">
       <div class="form-group">
           <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${msg}</span>
           <input type="text" name="queryByBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
       </div>
       <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">查询</button>
   </form>
</div>

完整代码：👇🏾👇🏾

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toAddPage">新增</a>
        </div>
        <%--查询根据name--%>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/queryByBookName" method="post">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${msg}</span>
                    <input type="text" name="queryByBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">查询</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${books}"><%--方式二写法：requsestScope.get('books')--%>
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/toUpdatePage?bookID=${book.bookID}">更改</a>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/books/deleteBooksById/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

启动tomcat 👇🏾👇🏾
在这里插入图片描述

项目结构图

在这里插入图片描述

SpringMVC案例所有源码

Daniel521-Spark

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九、SpringMVC（3）

最终整合结构参考 🌻🌻（1）环境（2）要求1.3 基本环境搭建1.4 Mybatis 层编写接口实现类 1.5 Spring 层编写报红：👇🏾👇🏾解决：👇🏾👇🏾方式一：直接加 👇🏾👇🏾方式二：添加成功查看：👇🏾👇🏾Spring层搞定！再次理解一下，Spring就是一个大杂烩，一个容器！对吧！创建参考 👉🏾👉🏾 导入依赖并且启动tomcat 整合完毕！！！ ✌✌✌......
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