十一、Spring Boot - 集成 Shiro（7）

一、Shiro 概述

1.1、什么是 Shiro

• Apache Shiro 是 Java 的一个安全（权限）框架；
• Shiro 可以非常容易的开发出足够好的应用，其不仅可以用在 JavaSE 环境，也可以用在 JavaEE 环境。
• Shiro可以完成:认证、授权、加密、会话管理、与Web集成、缓存等

Shiro 官网

1.2、有哪些功能

• Authentication:身份认证/登录,验证用户是不是拥有相应的身份
• Authorization:授权,及权限验证,验证某个已认证的用户是否拥有某个权限;即判断用户是否能做事情,常见的如:验证某个用户是否拥有某个角色.或者细粒度的验证某个用户对某个资源是否具有某个权限
• Session Manager:会话管理,即用户登陆后就是一次会话,在没有退出之前,它的所有信息都在会话中;会话可以是普通JavaSE环境的,也可以是如Web环境的
• Cryptography:加密,保护数据的安全性,如密码加密存储到数据库,而不是明文存储
• Web Support:Web支持,可以非常容易的集成到Web环境
• Caching:缓存
• Concurrency:shiro支持多线程应用的并发验证,即如在一个线程中开启另一个线程,能把权限自动传播过去
• Testing:提供测试支持
• Run As:允许一个用户假装为另一个用户（如果他们允许）的身份进行访问
• Remember Me:记住我

Shiro不会去维护用户、维护权限；这些需要我们自己去设计/提供;然后通过相应的接口注入给Shiro

1.3 Shiro架构 (Shiro外部来看)

从外部有来看Shiro,即从应用程序角度的来观察如何使用Shiro完成工作:

• Subject: 应用代码直接交互的对象是Subject,也就是说Shiro的对外API核心就是Subject.Subject代表了当前"用户",这个用户不一定是一个具体的人,与当前应用交互的任何东西都是Subject,如网络爬虫、机器人等;与Subject的所有交互都会委托给SecurityManager;Subject其实是一个门面,SecurityManager才是实际的执行者

• SecurityManager:安全管理器;即所有与安全有关的操作都会与SecurityManager交互;且其管理着所有Subject;可以看出它是Shiro的核心,它负责与Shiro的其他组件进行交互,它相当于SpringMVC中DispatcherServlet的角色

• Realm:Shiro从Realm获取安全数据(如用户、角色、权限),就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份,name它需要从Realm获取响应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法;也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作;也可以把Realm看成DataSource

1.4 Shiro 架构(Shiro内部来看)

• Subject:任何可以与应用交互的"用户"

• SecurityManager:相当与SpringMVC中的DispatcherServlet;是Shiro的心脏;所有具体的交互都通过SecurityManager进行控制;它管理着所有Subject、且负责进行认证、授权、会话及缓存的管理

• Authenticator: 负责Subject认证,是一个扩展点,可以自定义实现;可以使用认证策略(Authentication Strategy),即什么情况下算用户认证通过了

• Authorizer: 授权器、即访问控制器,用来决定主题是否有权限进行相应的操作;即控制着用户能访问应用中的哪些功能

• Realm:可以有一个或多个Realm,可以认为是安全实体数据源,即用户获取安全实体的;可以是JDBC实现,也可以是内存实现等等;由用户提供;所以一般在应用中都需要实现自己的Realm

• SessionManager: 管理Session生命周期的组件;而Shiro并不仅仅可以用在Web环境,也可以用在如普通的JavaSE环境

• CacheManager: 缓存控制器,来管理如用户、角色、权限等的缓存的;因为这些数据基本上很少改变,放在缓存中可以提供访问的性能

• Cryptography: 密码模块,Shiro提高了一些常见的加密组件用于如密码加密/解密

二、HelloWorld

• 查看官网文档： Shiro官网
• 官方的 quickstart:

这个是我 shiro-main 官网下载的也可以直接用

1. 创建一个maven父工程 springboot-08-shiro，用于学习Shiro,删掉不必要的东西 src

2. 创建一个普通的Maven子工程：hello-shiro

3. 根据官方文档，我们来导入Shiro的依赖

copy 所有的依赖到 shiro-hello / pom.xml中

都没有版本但是就添加个下面的版本就可以

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>

完整依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-08-shiro</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.zql</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>shiro-hello</artifactId>


        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
                <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.1</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- configure logging -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.21</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.21</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

</project>

4. 在 resources下面创建 log4j2.xml 或log4j.properties 并 copy下面日志文件

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

5. 在 resources下面创建 shiro.ini 并 copy下面文件,注：记得idea中需要安装 ini插件哦，才会高亮显示；

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

6. 直接 copy到 java下面运行即可

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:
        //获取当前的用户对象
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        //通过当前用户拿到session
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        //判断当前用户是否被认证
        //Token:没有获取,直接设置令牌
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);//设置记住我
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);//执行登录操作
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }
        //粗粒度
        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }
        //细粒度
        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }
        //注销
        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();
        //结束
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

看到能打印出这行信息,说明快如入门成功

测试运行结果显示：

三、springboot 整合 shiro

3.1 环境搭建

文章最终结构（可以到最后参考）：

1. 在父工程 springboot-08-shiro 下面新建一个 moudle叫 shiro-springboot

2. 勾选spring web依赖即可

3. 在 pom.xml 中导入 thymeleaf 依赖

<!-- thymeleaf模板-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>

新建一个包 controller 编写一个 MyController.java 测试,代码如下:

package com.zql.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){

        model.addAttribute("msg","hello-shiro-springboot");

        return "index";
    }
}

4. 在 templates下新建一个index.html,导入thymeleaf约束,这样可以编写thymeleaf提示

xmlns:th="http://www.themeleaf.org"

index.html完整代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.themeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>首页</h1>
<p  th:text="${msg}"></p>

</body>
</html>

5. 运行项目检查 http://localhost:8080/index 或 http://localhost:8080

可以看到可以跑通!

shiro的三大对象:

• Subject:用户
• SecurityManager:管理所有用户
• Realm:连接数据

3.2 springboot 整合 shiro

1. pom.xml导入依赖:

<!--shiro整合包-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 创建一个config 包,因为配置涉及到userRealm,这个需要自己自定义,所以在config包下先写一个UserRealm类
   代码如下:

package com.zql.config;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */

//自定义的 UserReal
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {

        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }


    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthenticationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

3. 再在config包下编写ShiroConfig.java配置类

代码如下:

package com.zql.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@PathVariable("userRealm") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){


        ShiroFilterFactoryBean filterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        filterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);

        return filterFactoryBean;

    }


    //DefaultWebSecurityManager  2
    @Bean("securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@PathVariable("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){

        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联 userRealm
         securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);

         return securityManager;
    }

    //    Realm:创建realm对象,需要自定义:第一步,从后往前配置 1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){

        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

4. 在templates建一个user夹放关于用户的页面:add.html;update:html

5. 回到 MyController.java
添加两个页面跳转的方法

@RequestMapping("/user/add")
public String add(Model model){

   model.addAttribute("msg","add");

   return "user/add";
}


@RequestMapping("/user/update")
public String update(Model model){

   model.addAttribute("msg","update");

   return "user/update";
}

6. 回到主页index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.themeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>首页</h1>
<p  th:text="${msg}"></p>

<p>
    <a th:href="@{user/add}">add</a>
    |   <a th:href="@{user/update}">update</a>
</p>


</body>
</html>

7. 再次重启项目检查
   

8. 可以实现跳转add和update页面

到此环境搭建完成!

四、shiro 实现登陆拦截

1. 在 ShiroConfig 添加 shiro 的内置过滤器
   

// 添加shiro的内置过滤器
/*
 * anon:无需认证都可访问
 * authc: 必须认证了才能访问
 * user:必须拥有 记住我 才能用
 * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
 * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问*/
Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

filterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);  //点击源码进去

/* filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","authc");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","authc");*/
//filterMap.put("/user/*","authc");拦截所有user下的请求

2. 再次运行项目点击add,发现失败,此时拦截已经成功了

3. 因为它跳转的url是login页面,所以还得在templates下面重写login页面
代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
	登录：
	<form action="/toLogin" method="post">
	<p>用户名<input type="text" name="username"></p>
	<p>密码<input type="text" name="password"></p>
	 <p><input type="submit"></p>
	
	</form>

</body>
</html>

4. MyController 添加方法

@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin(){

    return "login";
}

5. 配置登录页面

filterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

6. 点击add或者update已经跳转到了登录页面,说明已经拦截成功!

五、shiro 实现用户认证

1. 在MyController添加login方法:代码如下

@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username,String password,Model model){

   //封装当前用户
   Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
   //封装登录的用户数据
   UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

   try{
       subject.login(token); //执行登录方法，如果没有异常就说明ok

       return "index";

   }catch (UnknownAccountException e){

       model.addAttribute("msg","用户名不存在"); //用户名不存在

       return "login";

   }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){

       model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");//密码不存在

       return "login";
   }

}

2. 在login.html写入信息msg

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.themeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
登录：

	<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
	<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
	<p>用户名<input type="text" name="username"></p>
	<p>密码<input type="text" name="password"></p>
	 <p><input type="submit"></p>
	
	</form>

</body>
</html>

3. 启动项目随便登录测试一下
   
4. 在UserRealm代码下修改认证代码:

//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

    //System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthenticationInfo");
    // 用户名,密码到数据库中取
    String username = "root";
    String password = "123";

    UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

    if(!usernamePasswordToken.getUsername().equals(username)){
        return  null; //抛出异常:UnknownAccountException
    }
    // 密码认证:shiro做
    return  new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
}

5. 重启项目查看,登录写的数据
   

6. 可以看到登陆成功

六、shiro 整合 mybatis

1. 在 pom.xml 导入对应的依赖

<!--整合mybatis-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.6</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.4</version>
</dependency>

2. 在resource目录下新建 application.yaml 配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #    使用德鲁伊的数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的,需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters
    # stat:监控统计
    # log4j:日志记录(需要导入log4j依赖)
    # wall:防御sql注入
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

3. 新建数据库连接绑定 springboot 的数据库

4. application.properties文件里配置mybatis的相关设置

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zql.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

5. 由于配置文件里多了别名的扫描和mapper的文件,所以要完整架构,新建一个pojo实体类和mapper的包,如下

pojo实体类为了方便代码简洁,我使用了lombok,在pom导入对应依赖即可

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

实体类如下: User.java

package com.zql.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private  String pwd;
}

6. 编写mapper 接口 UserMapper.java

package com.zql.mapper;

import com.zql.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    public User queryByName(String name);
}

7. 再 resources下面创建文件夹 mapper 接着编写 UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zql.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryByName" parameterType="String" resultType="user" >

        select * from user where name=#{name }
    </select>
</mapper>

8. 在新建service包接着写一个UserService接口和它的实现类

UserService.java

package com.zql.service;

import com.zql.pojo.User;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */

public interface UserService {

    public User queryByName(String name);
}

9. UserMapperImpl实现类代码:

package com.zql.service.impl;

import com.zql.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zql.pojo.User;
import com.zql.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public User queryByName(String name) {

        return  userMapper.queryByName(name);
    }
}

10. 在测试类测试代码
    

package com.zql;

import com.zql.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class ShiroSpringbootApplicationTests {


    @Autowired
    UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

        System.out.println(userService.queryByName("Daniel"));
    }

}

11. 可以看到查询成功

12. 这样就可以去改 Realm的代码,开始的用户名和密码都是手写伪造的

UserRealm代码修改如下:

package com.zql.config;

import com.zql.pojo.User;
import com.zql.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @Author:Daniel
 * @Version 1.0
 */

//自定义的 UserReal
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {

        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {

        //System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthenticationInfo");
        // 用户名,密码到数据库中取
      /* String username = "root";
        String password = "123";*/

        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;

        User user = userService.queryByName(usernamePasswordToken.getUsername());

        if(user == null){ //UnknownAccountException
            return null;
        }
        //密码认证:shiro做
        //密码可以加密:md5,md5盐值加密
        return  new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

13. 现在的话登录用户就是数据库中的,启动项目测试,可以看到登录成功

七、shiro 实现请求授权

1. 在ShiroConfig添加部分代码,如图:

2. 登录用户点击添加的请求,显示未授权401的错误

3. 正常情况下,授权会跳转到未授权的页面,所以才MyController写一个跳转到未授权的页面方法

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/noauth")
public String unauthorized(){
    return "无法访问此页面";
}

4. ShiroConfig类修改一下:

5. 重启项目测试,发现已经可以跳转到我们设置的未授权的页面了

6. 怎样添加add页面的授权呢,在UserRealm修改下代码,因为ShiroConfig设定了add页面需要权限,所以要在UserRealm添加权限

@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {

    System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");

    SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

    info.addStringPermission("user:add");

    return info;
}

7. 但是所有登录的用户都有此权限,所以我打算把数据库的表新增一个权限的字段,添加下权限

8. 记得改下User实体类

9. UserRealm类

10. ShiroConfig里添加对update的过滤

11. 开启项目测试:
    登录有add权限的账号 Daniel

点击add,成功跳转

登录有update权限的账号 hollow

点击add & update,成功跳转

八、shiro 整合 thymeleaf

1. 导入对应的依赖

<!--shiro整合thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2. ShiroConfig 类添加方法
   

//整合ShiroDialect:用来整合shiro thymeleaf
@Bean
public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
  return new ShiroDialect();
}   

3. 在index.html添加约束并且修改add和update

xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro"

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.themeleaf.org"

      xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>首页</h1>
    <p  th:text="${msg}"></p>

    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
        <a th:href="@{user/add}" >add</a>
    </div>

    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
        <a th:href="@{user/update}">update</a>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

4. 运行项目测试

（1）没有权限(没有权限不会显示add和update的页面,就会被拦截了）

(2) 只有add 权限

(2) 超级 权限

5. 为了让登录后不在显示登录按钮,需要在UserRealm里添加代码
   

Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

Session session = subject.getSession();

session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);

然后在前端判断它从而决定显不显示登录按钮,
index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.themeleaf.org"

      xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1>首页</h1>
    <p  th:text="${msg}"></p>

    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
        <a th:href="@{user/add}" >add</a>
    </div>

    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
        <a th:href="@{user/update}">update</a>
    </div>

    <br>
    <div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}"><a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a></div>
    <div><a th:href="@{/logout}">注销</a></div>

</body>
</html>

6. 在后端 MyController.java 中添加

@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String  logout(){

    return "login";
}

7. 运行项目检查,登录后登录按钮消失

文章源码 springboot-08-shiro