Ananagrams UVA - 156

       Most crossword puzzle fans are used to anagrams — groups of words with the same letters in different orders — for example OPTS, SPOT, STOP, POTS and POST. Some words however do not have this attribute, no matter how you rearrange their letters, you cannot form another word. Such words are called ananagrams, an example is QUIZ. Obviously such definitions depend on the domain within which we are working; you might think that ATHENE is an ananagram, whereas any chemist would quickly produce ETHANE. One possible domain would be the entire English language, but this could lead to some problems. One could restrict the domain to, say, Music, in which case SCALE becomes a relative ananagram (LACES is not in the same domain) but NOTE is not since it can produce TONE. Write a program that will read in the dictionary of a restricted domain and determine the relative ananagrams. Note that single letter words are, ipso facto, relative ananagrams since they cannot be “rearranged” at all. The dictionary will contain no more than 1000 words.

Input

      Input will consist of a series of lines. No line will be more than 80 characters long, but may contain any number of words. Words consist of up to 20 upper and/or lower case letters, and will not be broken across lines. Spaces may appear freely around words, and at least one space separates multiple words on the same line. Note that words that contain the same letters but of differing case are considered to be anagrams of each other, thus ‘tIeD’ and ‘EdiT’ are anagrams. The file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single ‘#’.

Output

      Output will consist of a series of lines. Each line will consist of a single word that is a relative ananagram in the input dictionary. Words must be output in lexicographic (case-sensitive) order. There will always be at least one relative ananagram. 

Sample Inpu

    t ladder came tape soon leader acme RIDE lone Dreis peat ScAlE orb eye Rides dealer NotE derail LaCeS drIed noel dire Disk mace Rob dries #

Sample Output

Disk

NotE

derail

drIed

eye

ladder

soon

 

 

 这是一个典型的用map映射解决的问题，但是个人不怎么喜欢数据结构  ，所以就自己写了一个冗杂的代码，很长，但没想到不卡时间，居然过了，下面是我写的冗长的代码：          

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

struct node
{
	char str[30];
}s[1005];
struct node1
{
	char str[30];
}sa[1005];
struct node2
{
	char str[30];
}saa[1005];
int main()
{
	int number = 0,k[1005] = {0};
	while (scanf("%s", s[number].str ))
	{
		if (strcmp(s[number].str ,"#")==0)break;
		strcpy(sa[number].str , s[number].str);
		for (int i = 0; i < strlen(s[number].str); i++)
			if (s[number].str[i] >= 65 && s[number].str[i] <= 90)s[number].str[i] = s[number].str[i] + 32;
		for (int j = 0; j<strlen(s[number].str); j++)
			for (int k = j + 1; k <strlen(s[number].str); k++)
			{
				if (s[number].str[j] > s[number].str[k])
				{
					char temp;
					temp = s[number].str[j];
					s[number].str[j] = s[number].str[k];
					s[number].str[k] = temp;
				}
			}
		//cout<< s[number].str << endl;
		number++;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < number ; i++)
		for (int j = i + 1; j < number ; j++)
			if (strcmp(s[i].str, s[j].str) == 0)
				k[i] = k[j] = 1;
	int  num = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < number ; i++)
		if (k[i] == 0)
		{
			strcpy(saa[num].str, sa[i].str);
			//cout << sa[i].str << endl;
			num++;
		}
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		for (int j = i + 1; j < num; j++)
			if (strcmp(saa[i].str, saa[j].str) >= 0)
				swap(saa[i].str, saa[j].str);
	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)cout << saa[i].str << endl;
	return 0;
}

 之后呢，又自己想了想，结合资料，写出了优解：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

map<string, int>cnt;
vector<string>words;

string repr(const string& s)
{
	string ans = s;
	for (int i = 0; i < ans.length(); i++)
		ans[i] = tolower(ans[i]);
	sort(ans.begin(), ans.end());
	return ans;
}

int main()
{
	int n = 0;
	string s;
	while (cin >> s)
	{
		if (s[0] == '#')break;
		words.push_back(s);
		string r = repr(s);
		if (!cnt.count(r))cnt[r] = 0;
		cnt[r]++;
	}
	vector<string>ans;
	for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++)
		if (cnt[repr(words[i])] == 1)ans.push_back(words[i]);
	sort(ans.begin(), ans.end());
	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++)
		cout << ans[i] << endl;
	return 0;
}