C# 窗体程序拉伸控件自适应 + 动态加载控件

一、控件拉伸自适应

1.新建一个C#窗体程序

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Test_Form
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
		//定义X，y用于记录窗体初始大小
        private float X;
        private float Y;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        FormSetSelfAuto fa = new FormSetSelfAuto();
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Resize += new EventHandler(Form1_Resize);
            fa._x = this.Width;
            fa._y = this.Height;
            fa.setTag(this);
        }
        //重绘窗体
        private void Form1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            fa.form_Resize(this);
        }
    }
}

2.添加一个类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Test_Form
{
    class FormSetSelfAuto
    {
        private float X;
        private float Y;
        public float _x
        {
            set { X = value; }
        }
        public float _y
        {
            set { Y = value; }
        }
        
        //获取控件的width,height,left,top,字体的大小值，存放在控件的tag属性中
        public void setTag(Control cons)
        {
            //遍历窗体中的控件
            foreach (Control con in cons.Controls)
            {
                con.Tag = con.Width + ":" + con.Height + ":" + con.Left + ":" + con.Top + ":" + con.Font.Size;
                if (con.Controls.Count > 0)
                {
                    setTag(con);
                }
            }
        }
        //根据窗体大小调整控件大小 
        public void setControls(float newx, float newy, Control cons)
        {
            //遍历窗体中的控件，重新设置控件的值
            foreach (Control con in cons.Controls)
            {
                //获取控件tag属性值，并分割后存储字符串数组
                string[] mytag = con.Tag.ToString().Split(new char[] { ':' });
                float a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[0]) * newx;//根据窗体缩放比例确定控件的宽度值
                con.Width = (int)a;
                a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[1]) * newy;
                con.Height = (int)a;//高度

                a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[2]) * newx;
                con.Left = (int)a;//左边缘距离
                a = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[3]) * newy;
                con.Top = (int)a;//上边缘距离
                Single currentSize = Convert.ToSingle(mytag[4]) * newy;
                con.Font = new Font(con.Font.Name, currentSize, con.Font.Style, con.Font.Unit);
                if (con.Controls.Count > 0)
                {
                    setControls(newx, newy, con);
                }

            }
        }
        public void form_Resize(Form fr)
        {
            float newx = (fr.Width) / X;
            float newy = (fr.Height) / Y;
            setControls(newx, newy, fr);
            fr.Text = fr.Width.ToString() + " " + fr.Height.ToString();
        }
    }
}

此时，程序运行后拖动边框，内部控件随之拉伸。

二.动态加载控件

1.测试类

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace DynamicControl
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        //缓存已添加的控件
        Dictionary<String, Control> dictionary = new Dictionary<String, Control>();

        Random random = new Random();

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void AddTest_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            String id = "C_" + random.Next().ToString();

            CheckBox box = new CheckBox();
            box.Text = id;
            box.Size = new Size(168, 35);
            box.Font = new Font("Microsoft YaHei UI", 8F, FontStyle.Regular, GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
            box.ForeColor = Color.Black;
            box.Click += new EventHandler(box_Click);
            addNewControl(this.panel2, id, 2, 1, box);
        }

        void box_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("123");
        }

        public void addNewControl(Panel panel, String id, int stepX, int stepY, Control obj)
        {
            int count = dictionary.Count;
            //取父空间宽高
            int pw = panel.Width;
            int ph = panel.Height;
            //计算下一个控件位置
            int sw = obj.Width;
            int sh = obj.Height;
            int countX = pw / (sw + stepX);
            int countY = ph / (sh + stepY);
            //判断是否能容纳更多
            if (count >= countX * countY)
            {
                return;
            }
            //计算位置
            int py = (count / countX) * sh + stepY;
            int px = (count % countX) * sw + stepX;
            obj.Location = new Point(px, py);
            //添加控件
            panel.Controls.Add(obj);

            //添加缓存
            if (dictionary.ContainsKey(id))
            {
                dictionary.Remove(id);
            }
            dictionary.Add(id, obj);

        }


        //[DllImport("user32", EntryPoint = "HideCaret")]
        //private static extern bool HideCaret(IntPtr hWnd);

        //void txt_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        //{
        //    HideCaret(((CheckBox)sender).Handle);
        //}

        //void txt_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
        //{
        //    HideCaret(((CheckBox)sender).Handle);
        //}

    }
}

控件布局

测试效果

事件测试