TCP网络编程服务器实现接收多个客户端的连接请求

分析：首先接收函数需设计为线程，有连接请求后转给数据接收线程。客户端需改变bind的端口号。

---

设计下网络信息结构体，用于保存通信所用的套接字，tcpsocket

struct info{
	int tcpsocket;
	struct sockaddr_in client_info;
}

---

如果运行出现如下情况：

1.bind failed:Address already in use

原因是程序没有经过4次挥手，就中途退出来了，需等待一段时间或者kill掉此程序。

---

/********************************************************************
  > File Name: ser1.c
  > Author: xiening
  > Mail:  1606598696@qq.com  
  > Created Time: 2020年09月30日 星期三 19时39分33秒
 *******************************************************************/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>

/*
void handle(int signo)
{
	close(sockfd);
	close(tcp_sockfd);
	printf("close sockfd tcp_sockfd\n");
	exit(0);
	
}
*/

void *fuc(void *arg)
{

	int tcp_sockfd =*((int*)arg);
	char buf[1024];
	//循环接收来信
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, 1024);
		recv(tcp_sockfd, buf, 1024, 0);
		if(!strcmp(buf, "88\n"))
		{
			printf("通信结束\n");
			close(tcp_sockfd);
			pthread_exit(NULL);		
		}
		printf("recv:%s tid:%lx\n", buf, pthread_self());
		
	}
}



int main(int argc , char const *argv[])
{
	//1.打开网络文件并创建链接：
	int	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "socket failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	
	//定义结构体并且赋值：
	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myaddr.sin_port = htons(6500);
	myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");//表示接受所有ip地址 INADDR_ANY
	//绑定结构体和套接字
	int ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&myaddr, 
						sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "bind failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("bind succeed\n");
	}


	//监听套接字：
	ret = listen(sockfd, 5);//同时可以监听5个
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "listen failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("listen succeed\n");
	}	
	
	struct sockaddr_in cliAddr; 
	//等待连接：
	int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	while(1)
	{

		int tcp_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliAddr, &len);
		if(tcp_sockfd == -1)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "accept failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
		else 
		{
			printf("accept succeed\n");
		}
		pthread_t TID;
		void *arg = (void*)&tcp_sockfd;
		ret = pthread_create(&TID, NULL, fuc, arg);
		if(ret != 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Created pthread failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		}


	}
		
	close(sockfd);


    return 0;
	
}

/********************************************************************
  > File Name: ser.c
  > Author: xiening
  > Mail:  1606598696@qq.com  
  > Created Time: 2020年09月30日 星期三 19时39分33秒
 *******************************************************************/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc , char const *argv[])
{
	//1.打开网络文件并创建链接：
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "socket failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	//定义结构体并且赋值：
	struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
	myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	myaddr.sin_port = htonl(1002);
	myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");//表示接受所有ip地址 INADDR_ANY
	//绑定结构体和套接字
	int ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&myaddr, 
						sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "bind failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}



	//请求连接：
	struct sockaddr_in srcAddr;
	srcAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	srcAddr.sin_port = htons(6500);
	srcAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.137.50");
	int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
	ret  = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&srcAddr, len);
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "connect failed:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("connect succeed\n");
	}

	char buf[1024];
	//循环接收来信
	
	printf("发送消息：\n");
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, 1024);
		fgets(buf, 1024, stdin);
		ret = send(sockfd, buf, 1024, 0);
		if(ret == -1)
		{
			printf("send failed\n");
			return -1;
		}
		if(!strcmp(buf,"88\n"))
		{
			printf("通信结束\n");
			break;
		}
		
	}
		

	close(sockfd);

    return 0;
	
}