Linux-arm64中断现场保护详解

零、源码及详细注释

.macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64

    sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE     //在堆栈中预留出S_FRAME_SIZE大小的空间

.macro  kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64

    .if \regsize == 32

    mov w0, w0              // zero upper 32 bits of x0

    .endif

    stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]   //入栈

    stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]

    stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]

    stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]

    stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]

    stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]

    stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]

    stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]

    stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]

    stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]

    stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]

    stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]

    stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]

    stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]

    stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]

    .if \el == 0                            // 异常等级0 

    clear_gp_regs                           // 清空寄存器

    mrs x21, sp_el0                         // x21 = sp_el0  如果异常发生在用户态(EL0)则pt_regs将保存用户态堆栈指针sp_el0 */

    ldr_this_cpu    tsk, __entry_task, x20  // 设置tsk为当前进程的task_struct， x20 = tpidr_el1/tpidr_el2

    ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]           // x19 = tsk->thread_info.flags

    disable_step_tsk x19, x20               // 关闭mdscr_el1寄存器的SS位

    apply_ssbd 1, x22, x23          

    .else                                   //异常等级不为0

    add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE              //X21保存压入pt_regs数据之前的栈地址(栈框的位置) S_FRAME_SIZE:栈帧的大小

    get_thread_info tsk                     //tsk = sp_el0

    /* Save the task's original addr_limit and set USER_DS */

    ldr x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]      //x20 = tsk->thread_info.addr_limit

    str x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]       //pt_regs->orig_addr_limit = x20

    mov x20, #USER_DS                       //X2O = USER_DS = 1<<48

    str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]      //tsk->thread_info.addr_limit