读取联系人信息

package com.example.contactstest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
    List<String> contactsList = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 声明listView组件
        ListView contactsView = findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
        //创建数组适配器，作为数据源和列表控件联系的桥梁
        //第一个参数：上下文环境
        //第二个参数：当前列表项加载的布局文件
        //第三个参数：数据源
        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contactsList);
        contactsView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 1);
        } else {
            readContacts();
        }
    }

    public void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            // 通过ContentResolver的query()方法查询系统的联系人数据
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null){
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {


                    String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));

                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

                    contactsList.add(displayName + "\n" + number);
                }
                // 刷新ListView
                arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭Cursor对象
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    readContacts();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

《第一行代码》学习