使用InitializingBean实现策略模式

1. 创建SpringBoot项目

2. 创建抽象类AbstractThreeHandler

public abstract class AbstractThreeHandler implements InitializingBean {

    @Autowired
    private HandlerContext handlerContext;


    public abstract boolean accept(String type);

    public abstract void handler();

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        handlerContext.register(this);
    }
}

3. 创建策略具体类

@Service
public class Handler31 extends AbstractThreeHandler {
    @Override
    public boolean accept(String type) {
        return "handler31".equals(type);
    }

    @Override
    public void handler() {
        System.out.println(Handler31.class.getSimpleName()+"处理完成");
    }
}

@Service
public class Handler32 extends AbstractThreeHandler {
    @Override
    public boolean accept(String type) {
        return "handler32".equals(type);
    }

    @Override
    public void handler() {
        System.out.println(Handler32.class.getSimpleName()+"处理完成");
    }
}

4. 创建获取策略类

@Component
public class HandlerContext{

    private List<AbstractThreeHandler> handlers = new ArrayList<>();
    void register(AbstractThreeHandler handler){
        handlers.add(handler);
    }

    public AbstractThreeHandler getHandler(String type){
        AbstractThreeHandler handler = handlers.stream()
                .filter(h -> h.accept(type))
                .findFirst()
                .orElse(null);
        if(handler == null){
            throw new RuntimeException("can not find handler");
        }
        return handler;
    }
}

5. 使用

	private HandlerContext handlerContext;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        handlerContext.getHandler("handler32").handler();
    }

结果:

Handler32处理完成