c++ 网络编程最简单 hello world

linux c++下的最简单的服务端hello world

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char message[]="hello world";
	//创建socket
    int serv_sock = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(serv_sock == -1)
        cout<<"socket error!"<<endl;
	//设置地址和端口
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr={0};
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(11800);
    //绑定地址和端口
    int ret = bind(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    if (ret == -1)
        cout<<"bind error!"<<endl;
    //设置队列大小并监听
    ret = listen(serv_sock,5);
    if(ret == -1)
        cout<<"listen  error!"<<endl;
	//客户socket
    int clnt_sock = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr={0};
    socklen_t clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
    //有连接到来会解除accept的阻塞状态
    clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock,(struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr,&clnt_addr_size);
    if(clnt_sock == -1)
        cout<<"accept error !"<<endl;
    //效果等同于send函数
    write(clnt_sock,message,sizeof(message));
    close(serv_sock);
    close(clnt_sock);



    return 0;
}

windows c++下的最简单的服务端hello world
注意添加头文件#include <WinSock2.h> 和连接库ws2_32.lib

#include<iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	WSAData wsdata = { 0 };
	int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsdata);
	if (ret != 0)
		std::cout << "WSAStartup error !!" << std::endl;
    char message[] = "hello world";

    SOCKET serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (serv_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
        cout << "socket error!" << endl;

    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr = { 0 };
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(11800);
    ret = bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) & serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    if (ret == -SOCKET_ERROR)
        cout << "bind error!" << endl;
    ret = listen(serv_sock, 5);
    if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
        cout << "listen  error!" << endl;

    SOCKET clnt_sock = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr = { 0 };
    int clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
    clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) & clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
    if (clnt_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
        cout << "accept error !" << endl;
    send(clnt_sock, message,strlen(message)+1,0);
    closesocket(clnt_sock);
    closesocket(serv_sock);

    cout << "end!!!!!!" << endl;

	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

windows 下select模型

#include<iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	WSAData wsdata = { 0 };
	int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsdata);
	if (ret != 0)
		std::cout << "WSAStartup error !!" << std::endl;
	char message[] = "hello world";

	SOCKET serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
	if (serv_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
		cout << "socket error!" << endl;

	struct sockaddr_in serv_addr = { 0 };
	serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0");
	serv_addr.sin_port = htons(11801);
	ret = bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*) & serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
	if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
		cout << "bind error!" << endl;
	ret = listen(serv_sock, 5);
	if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
		cout << "listen  error!" << endl;

	fd_set allSockts;
	清空客户socket队列
	//FD_ZERO(&clinetSockts);
	在队列中添加socket
	//FD_SET(serv_sock, &clinetSockts);
	删除队列中指定的socket 不会执行 closesocket
	//FD_CLR(serv_sock, &clinetSockts);
	判断 socket是否在队列中 包含返回非0 不在返回 0
	//FD_ISSET(serv_sock, &clinetSockts);

	FD_ZERO(&allSockts);
	FD_SET(serv_sock,&allSockts);
	SOCKET clnt_sock = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr = { 0 };
	int clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
	while (true)
	{
	
		//确保,数组不会被覆盖所以每次复制一份
		fd_set allSockts_cpy = allSockts;
		struct  timeval st= {3,200};
		int ret = select(0,&allSockts_cpy, 0,0,&st);
		if (ret == 0)
		{
			continue;
		}
		else if (ret > 0)
		{
			for (size_t i = 0; i < allSockts_cpy.fd_count; i++)
			{
				if (allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i] == serv_sock)
				{
					
					clnt_sock = accept(allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i], (struct sockaddr*) & clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
					if (clnt_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
					{
						continue;
					}
					cout << "和客户端连接成功" << endl;
					//和客户端连接成功
					FD_SET(clnt_sock, &allSockts);
				}
				else
				{
					char buf[1024] = { 0 };
					int nrecv = recv(allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i],buf,1024,0);
					if (0 == nrecv)
					{
						SOCKET so = allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i];
						FD_CLR(allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i], &allSockts);
						closesocket(so);
					}
					else if (nrecv > 0)
					{
						cout << buf << endl;
						send(allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i], buf,strlen(buf),0);
					}
					else //error
					{
						int a = WSAGetLastError();
						cout << "WSAGetLastError() = " <<a <<endl;
						SOCKET so = -1;
						switch (a)
						{
						case 10054:
							so = allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i];
							FD_CLR(allSockts_cpy.fd_array[i], &allSockts);
							closesocket(so);
							break;
						default:
							break;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			//发生错误
			int a = WSAGetLastError();
			cout << "WSAGetLastError() = "  <<endl;
		}
	}

	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}