python中字符串是什么_python中的字符串变体是什么意思？

u前缀表示字符串是Unicode。。在

参考第2.4.1节：A prefix of 'u' or 'U' makes the string a Unicode string. Unicode

strings use the Unicode character set as defined by the Unicode

Consortium and ISO 10646. Some additional escape sequences, described

below, are available in Unicode strings. A prefix of 'b' or 'B' is

ignored in Python 2; it indicates that the literal should become a

bytes literal in Python 3 (e.g. when code is automatically converted

with 2to3). A 'u' or 'b' prefix may be followed by an 'r' prefix.

如您所见，Python将能够自动比较各种编码的字符串：>>> a = u'Hello'

>>> b = 'Hello'

>>> c = ur'Hello'

>>> a == b

True

>>> b == c

True

通过参考documentation，您可以了解更多关于Python中Unicode字符串的信息(以及如何转换或编码字符串)。在