java 解锁关闭文件占用_并发中的锁文件模式

序

并发中的锁文件模式是Java企业设计模式中的一种。可以是本地锁，也可以分布式锁，看文件系统是本地还是分布式的，算是一种比较古老的方式。利用zk实现分布式锁，其实跟这个也比较类似。zk其本质是个树形结构。

代码

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

/**

* Subclass of RandomAccessFile that always ensures that it

* has exclusive access to a file before opening it.

*/

public class ExclusiveRandomAccessFile extends RandomAccessFile {

private static final String LOCK_FILE_SUFFIX = ".lck";

private File lockFile;

/**

* Open the named file using a lock file to ensure

* exclusive access.

* @param fileName The name of the file to open.

* @param mode This should either be "r" for read-only

* access or "rw" for read-write access.

* @exception FileSharingException

* If there is already a lock file for the named

* file.

* @exception IOException

* If there is a problem opening the file

*/

public static ExclusiveRandomAccessFile openExclusive(String fileName,

String mode)

throws IOException {

File lockFile = new File(fileName+LOCK_FILE_SUFFIX);

//createNewFile是原子操作

if (!lockFile.createNewFile()) {

// lock file already exists

throw new FileSharingException(fileName);

} // if

return new ExclusiveRandomAccessFile(fileName,

mode,

lockFile);

} // openExclusive(String)

/**

* Construct a RandomAccessFile that has exclusive access

* to the given file.

* @param fileName The name of the file to open.

* @param mode This should either be "r" for read-only

* access or "rw" for read-write access.

* @param lockFile A file object that identifies the lock

* file.

*/

private ExclusiveRandomAccessFile(String fileName,

String mode,

File lockFile)

throws IOException {

super(fileName, mode);

this.lockFile = lockFile;

} // constructor(String, String)

/**

* Close this file.

*/

public synchronized void close() throws IOException {

if (lockFile!=null) { // If file is still open

lockFile.delete();

lockFile = null;

super.close();

} // if

} // close()

}

class FileSharingException extends IOException {

public FileSharingException(String msg) {

super(msg);

} // constructor(String)

} // class FileSharingException

要点

1、检查文件如果不存在则创建，要是原子操作，使用File.createNewFile即可实现

2、锁占用过长怎么处理？或者忘记解锁怎么处理？