Eclipse运行第一个程序之Helloservlet

1.一开始的界面

参考我的博客：Eclipse配置Tomcat 搭建Java Web（JSP）开发环境
其现在的界面：

2.创建servlet , 再编写HelloServlet.java代码

此时在哪个项目中，servlet就创建在哪个项目中

java project：是包名
class name ：是类名

然后就自动生成doGet、doPost，然后编写HelloServlet.java代码

package com.runoob.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


@WebServlet("/helloServlet")
public class helloServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public helloServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }


	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

	
	     response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
     
        response.getWriter().write("hello servlet11122");//写中文，这里会乱码，我也不知道为什么（把utf-8改为GBK又不会乱码）
	}


	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

3. 在WEB-INF目录下新建web.xml

web.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">


<!-- 在HelloServlet.java中用@WebServlet("/Helloservlet")就可以不用下面的 -->

<!--   <servlet>   -->
<!--     <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>   -->
<!--     <servlet-class>com.szh.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>   -->
<!--   </servlet>   -->
  
<!--   <servlet-mapping>   -->
<!--     <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>   -->
<!--     <url-pattern>/HelloServlet</url-pattern>   -->
<!--   </servlet-mapping>   -->


</web-app>

4.F11运行即可

更改路径：http://localhost:8080/test1/helloServlet