copy与deepcopy

copy: 浅拷贝

List1 = [1,2,3,[4,5,6]]

List2 = List1.copy()
List2[-1][0] = 7

print(List1)
print(List2)

执行结果如下：

[1, 2, 3, [7, 5, 6]]
[1, 2, 3, [7, 5, 6]]

deepcopy：深拷贝

import copy


List1 = [1,2,3,[4,5,6]]
List2 = copy.deepcopy(List1)
List2[-1][0] = 7

print(List1)
print(List2)

执行结果如下：

[1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]
[1, 2, 3, [7, 5, 6]]

易错点

import copy


l1 = [1,2,3]
l2 = [l1,l1,l1]

l3 = copy.deepcopy(l2)
l3[0][0] = 5

print(l3)

执行结果如下：

[[5, 2, 3], [5, 2, 3], [5, 2, 3]]

结果是不是有点出乎意料呢，哈哈
接下来改为如下形式：

import copy


l1 = [1,2,3]
l2 = [l1[:],l1[:],l1[:]]

l3 = copy.deepcopy(l2)
l3[0][0] = 5

print(l3)

执行结果：

[[5, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]

还挺有意思，哈哈，希望能帮到你