1、INFORMATION ANS DATABASE SYSTEM
1.1 from information and data
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monotonically Increasing(单调增长)
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Infinitely Replicable(无限复制)
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Derivation(推导):related information will generate new information
1.2 database system
data model
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structure
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operations
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constraints
1.3 (database management system)–>DBMS
DML
过程型:DMLs
非过程型:Non-procedural DML --- a user is required to specify ONLY WHAT data is
needed but NOT HOW to get it.(sql)
DBMS 3-Tier Architecture
1.4 History of Data Management
File based system--&g