springMVC文件上传

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开发工具与关键技术：java，springMVC文件上传

撰写时间：2020-06-08

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第一步：导包（有些是多的，不影响效果）

第二步：全局配置文件

包括有两个配置文件

第一个是（web.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="3.0"

      xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

      <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->

      <servlet>

           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

           <init-param>

                 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

                 <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>

           </init-param>

           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

      </servlet>

      <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

      </servlet-mapping>

      <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->

      <filter>

           <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

           <init-param>

                 <param-name>encoding</param-name>

                 <param-value>utf-8</param-value>

           </init-param>

      </filter>

      <filter-mapping>

           <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>

           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

      </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

 

第二个是（springmvc.xml当然这个名字随意，只是标准一点）

springMVC的servlet.xml配置文件默认存放在/WEB-INF/文件下的

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描注解 -->

      <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"></context:component-scan>

      <!-- 注解驱动 -->

      <!-- org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping -->

      <!-- org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->

      <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

      <!-- 静态资源 -->

      <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>

      <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>

      <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"></mvc:resources>

      <mvc:resources location="/files/" mapping="/files/**"></mvc:resources>

      <!-- MultipartResovler解析器 -->

      <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

      <!-- 文件大小上限，当前为100000-->

           <property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000"></property>

      </bean>

</beans>

Controller类

package com.demo.controller;



import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;



@Controller

public class DemoController {

      @RequestMapping("upload")

      public String upload(MultipartFile file,String name,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException{

          

           String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//         文件存放地址

           File file1 = new File("E:/"+name+fileName);
//        判断存放文件是否有同名的存在

           if (file1.exists()) {

                 System.out.println("文件：" + file1.getPath() + " ··存在，上传失败");

                 String path=("文件：" + file1.getPath() + " ·· 存在");

                 request.setAttribute("path", path);

           }else {

                 //截取文件名.后面的字符

                 //String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));

                 //一串编码

//              String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

                 // getInputStream()：获取文件流，存放位置，后面拼接的是文件名

                 FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(file.getInputStream(), new File("E:/"+name+fileName));

                 String path=("文件：" + file1.getPath() + "··不存在，上传成功");

                 request.setAttribute("path", path);

           }

                 return "/index.jsp";

      }

}

HTML代码

<body>

<form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">

      请重新命名姓名:<input id="name" type="text" name="name"/><br/>

      文件:<input type="file" name="file"/><br/>

      <input id="submit" type="submit" value="提交"/>

      保存状态：${path}

</form>

</body>