C++Primer Plus第九章内存模型和命名空间练习4,命名空间和多文件的实现

4.请基于下面这个名称空间编写一个由3个文件组成的程序:

namespace SALES
{
const int QUARTERS =4;
struct Sales
double sales[OUARTERS];
double average;
double max;
double min;
}
//copies the lesser of 4 or n items from the array ar
//to the sales member ofs and computes and stores the
//average,maximum,and minimum values of the entered items;
//remaining elements of sales,if any,set to 0
void setSales(Sales &s,const double ar[],int n);
//gathers sales for 4 quarters interactively,stores them
//in the sales member of s and computes and stores the
//average,maximum,and minimum values
void setSales(Sales&s)i
//display all information in structure s
void showSales(const Sales&s);
}
第一个文件是一个头文件，其中包含名称空间;第二个文件是一个源代码文件，
它对这个名称空间进行扩展，以提供这三个函数的定义;第三个文件声明两个Sales对象，
并使用setSales()的交互式版本为一个结构提供值，然后使用setSales()的非交互式版本为另一个结构提供值。
另外它还使用showSales()来显示这两个结构的内容。

第一个文件：sales.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
namespace SALES
{
		const int QUARTERS = 4;
		struct Sales
		{
			double sales[QUARTERS];
			double average;
			double max;
			double min;
		};
	//copies the lesser of 4 or n items from the array ar
	//to the sales member ofs and computes and stores the
	//average,maximum,and minimum values of the entered items;
	//remaining elements of sales,if any,set to 0
	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n);
	//gathers sales for 4 quarters interactively,stores them
	//in the sales member of s and computes and stores the
	//average,maximum,and minimum values
	void setSales(Sales& s);
		//display all information in structure s
	void showSales(const Sales& s);
}

第二个文件:sales.cpp

#include<iostream>

#include<iostream>
#include"sales.h"

namespace SALES
{
	//四个季度，算最小值，最大值，平均值
	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n)
	{
		double max = ar[0];
		double min = ar[0];
		double sum = 0;
		if (n> QUARTERS)
		{
			std::cout << "请输入正确的数量";
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
		{
			s.sales[i] = ar[i];
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
		{
			sum += ar[i];
			if (max<ar[i])
			{
				max = ar[i];
			}
			if (min>ar[i])
			{
				min = ar[i];
			}
		}
		s.max = max;
		s.min = min;
		s.average = sum / QUARTERS;
	}

	void setSales(Sales& s)
	{
		
		double sum = 0;
		std::cout << "请输入本年度的四个季度的销售额：";
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
		{
			std::cin >> s.sales[i];
		}
		double    max = s.sales[0];
		double	  min = s.sales[0];
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
		{
			sum += s.sales[i];
			if (max < s.sales[i])
			{
				max = s.sales[i];
			}
			if (min > s.sales[i])
			{
				min = s.sales[i];
			}
		}
		s.max = max;
		s.min = min;
		s.average = sum / QUARTERS;
	}

	void showSales(const Sales& s)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
		{
			std::cout << "季度#" <<i+1<< "销售额: " << s.sales[i]<<"\r\n";
		}
		std::cout << "本年销售最大值: " << s.max <<"\r\n" << "最小值: " << s.min <<"\r\n" << "平均值: " << s.average << std::endl;
	}
}

第三个文件：main()的实现

#pragma region 第九章练习4
/*

*/
#if 1
#include<iostream>
#include"sales.h"
int main(void)
{
	using namespace SALES;
	Sales sales1, sales2;
	double arr[] = { 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4 };
	setSales(sales1,arr, QUARTERS);
	setSales(sales2);
	showSales(sales1);
	showSales(sales2);
	return 0;
}

#endif 
#pragma endregion