body is missing request required_@RequestBody 异常：Required request body is missing

一、异常信息：

"exception": "org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException",

"message": "Required request body is missing: public

com.game.manager.security.web.vo.response.Responsecom.game.manager.security.web.controller.RoleCont

roller.listRole(com.game.manager.security.web.vo.request.ListRoleReq)"

Controller代码:

@ApiOperation(tags="获取所有角色信息",value="获取所有角色信息")

@GetMapping("/listRole")

@ResponseBody

public Response listRole(@RequestBody ListRoleReq listRoleReq){

return Response.success("");

}

三、源码分析：

异常的抛出点在RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor的readWithMessageConverters方法，

@Override

protected Object readWithMessageConverters(NativeWebRequest webRequest, MethodParameter parameter,

Type paramType) throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {

HttpServletRequest servletRequest = webRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);

ServletServerHttpRequest inputMessage = new ServletServerHttpRequest(servletRequest);

Object arg = readWithMessageConverters(inputMessage, parameter, paramType);

if (arg == null) {

if (checkRequired(parameter)) {

throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Required request body is missing: " +

parameter.getMethod().toGenericString());

}

}

return arg;

}

而arg 的返回时在AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver的readWithMessageConverters进行。

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

protected Object readWithMessageConverters(HttpInputMessage inputMessage, MethodParameter parameter,

Type targetType) throws IOException, HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {

MediaType contentType;

boolean noContentType = false;

try {

contentType = inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();

}

catch (InvalidMediaTypeException ex) {

throw new HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(ex.getMessage());

}

if (contentType == null) {

noContentType = true;

contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;

}

Class> contextClass = (parameter != null ? parameter.getContainingClass() : null);

Class targetClass = (targetType instanceof Class ? (Class) targetType : null);

if (targetClass == null) {

ResolvableType resolvableType = (parameter != null ?

ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(parameter) : ResolvableType.forType(targetType));

targetClass = (Class) resolvableType.resolve();

}

HttpMethod httpMethod = ((HttpRequest) inputMessage).getMethod();

Object body = NO_VALUE;

try {

inputMessage = new EmptyBodyCheckingHttpInputMessage(inputMessage);

for (HttpMessageConverter> converter : this.messageConverters) {

Class> converterType = (Class>) converter.getClass();

if (converter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter) {

GenericHttpMessageConverter> genericConverter = (GenericHttpMessageConverter>) converter;

if (genericConverter.canRead(targetType, contextClass, contentType)) {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Read [" + targetType + "] as \"" + contentType + "\" with [" + converter + "]");

}

if (inputMessage.getBody() != null) {

inputMessage = getAdvice().beforeBodyRead(inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);

body = genericConverter.read(targetType, contextClass, inputMessage);

body = getAdvice().afterBodyRead(body, inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);

}

else {

body = getAdvice().handleEmptyBody(null, inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);

}

break;

}

}

else if (targetClass != null) {

if (converter.canRead(targetClass, contentType)) {

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Read [" + targetType + "] as \"" + contentType + "\" with [" + converter + "]");

}

if (inputMessage.getBody() != null) {

inputMessage = getAdvice().beforeBodyRead(inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);

body = ((HttpMessageConverter) converter).read(targetClass, inputMessage);

body = getAdvice().afterBodyRead(body, inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);

}

else {

body = getAdvice().handleEmptyBody(null, inputMessage, parameter, targetType, converterType);

}

break;

}

}

}

}

catch (IOException ex) {

throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("I/O error while reading input message", ex);

}

if (body == NO_VALUE) {

if (httpMethod == null || !SUPPORTED_METHODS.contains(httpMethod) ||

(noContentType && inputMessage.getBody() == null)) {

return null;

}

throw new HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException(contentType, this.allSupportedMediaTypes);

}

return body;

}

由于我们的ContenType是Json格式，因此由JsonConvert进行处理。而GET方法请求试没有传输body因此无法获取body信息。导出返回的body为null，因此抛出异常。

二、导致原因

通过源码的分析我们得出。因为GET方法请求试没有传输body信息。导致Spring处理body的时候为null，抛出异常。只用我们将GET方法修改成POST方法即可访问。