过滤器（为所有的servlet处理字符编码，登录验证）

定义过滤器``

package com.biubiu.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 没啥作用
		
	}
	@Override
	/**
	 *拦截的请求就在该方法中处理
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("请求到大过滤器");
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;//向下转型
		HttpServletResponse resp =(HttpServletResponse)response;
		//放行请求
		chain.doFilter(req, resp);		
	}
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException{
		System.out.println("访问了servlet");
	}

	<!-- 配置过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.biubiu.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

处理字符编码

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//System.out.println("请求到大过滤器");
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;//向下转型
		HttpServletResponse resp =(HttpServletResponse)response;
		//处理字符编码
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//放行请求
		chain.doFilter(req, resp);		
	}

public void login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception{
		String name = req.getParameter("username");
		String pwd = req.getParameter("pwd");
		System.out.println("用户名："+name);
		System.out.println("密码："+name);
		resp.getWriter().println("世界你好！");
｝

登录验证

用户没有登录，会被过滤器拦截之后跳转到登录页面，如果登录后则会放行

@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)request;//向下转型
		HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse)response;
		//进行登录验证
		if (req.getSession().getAttribute("user")==null) {
			req.setAttribute("msg", "先登录");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/Pages/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		}else {
			//放行请求
			chain.doFilter(req, resp);
		}	
	}

<!-- 配置过滤器:登录验证 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>lgFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.biubiu.filter.LgFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>lgFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- 如果用户访问以下的路径必须保证登录 -->
		<url-pattern>/emp/delete</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>/emp/update</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>/emp/list</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>/emp_list.jsp</url-pattern>
		<url-pattern>/dept/list</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>