Filter过滤器的应用--处理字符编码

Filter是servlet里的过滤器，如果你想过滤某个servlet，你就可以使用filter，然后再类体中通过chain语句来选择是否放行，如果放行，servlet会得到执行，如果不放行，filter就像一堵墙，servlet返回给浏览器将得不到执行

以下通过代码来实现将经过过滤器的代码进行字符编码设置。

package com.zhang;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;


import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;


public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{
//一次性处理字符编码问题


//执行是否放行的方法
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//获取请求,装饰者模式
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
HttpServletRequest myRequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
//处理相应的乱码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//放行
chain.doFilter(myRequest, response);
}

//自定义的request对象
// 自己用自己定义的request处理字符编码问题
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{


private HttpServletRequest request;
private boolean hasEncode = false;

public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
this.request = request;
}
//重写这个方法，在内部吧map里的中文乱码处理掉
@Override
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String method = request.getMethod();
if("post".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
try {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
return request.getParameterMap();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
//处理get的乱码
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
//对于每一个内容都要重新编码
if(! hasEncode){
for(String parameterName:parameterMap.keySet()){
//拿到键值，单不确定几个值
String [] value = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
if(value!=null){
for(int i=0; i < value.length; i++){
try {
value[i] = new String(
value[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}
hasEncode=true;
}
return parameterMap;
}

return super.getParameterMap();
}
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//通过自己定义的已经处理过字符编码问题方法获取map
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap=getParameterMap();
//根据map获取值，值是数组
String [] value=parameterMap.get(name);
if(value==null){
return null;
}
//取一个值就是数组第0个元素
return value[0];


}

@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
String[] value = parameterMap.get(name);
return value;
}


}


@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
}

主要是重写getParameterMap()方法，让取得的数据在方法里面直接转码，分为post和get请求，分几种不同的情况讨论，如上代码