过滤器的典型应用——字符编码过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 02:15:31 发布

昂德森科技

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-20 02:15:31 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： servlet filter 过滤器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48657573/article/details/118651056

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1 创建字符编码过滤器类CharacterEncodingFilter,这个类实现了Filter接口，关键代码：

package com.mirgrisoft;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

	
	protected String encoding=null;
	protected FilterConfig filterConfig=null;
	
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
		this.encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
	}
	//过滤器的处理方法
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(encoding!=null) {
			request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);
		}
		chain.doFilter(request,response);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.encoding=null;
		this.filterConfig=null;
		
	}

	

}

2 在web.xml中进行配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>Test</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mirgrisoft.MyServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/MyServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.mirgrisoft.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>GBK</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3 通过请求对过滤器进行验证，使用表单Servlet发送中文信息进行测试，其中表单在index,jsp中：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="MyServlet" method="post">
  <p>
    请输入你的中文名字
    <input type="text" name="name">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
  </p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

4 这一请求由Servlet的对象MyServlet处理
MyServlet:

package com.mirgrisoft;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet{
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException{
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		if(name!=null&&!name.isEmpty()) {
			out.print("你好"+name);
			out.print(",<br>欢迎来到我的主页");
		}else {
			out.print("请输入您的中文名字");
		}
		out.print("<br><a href=index.jsp>返回</a>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
	}

}

运行如下：

在这里插入图片描述

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过滤器的典型应用——字符编码过滤器

1 创建字符编码过滤器类CharacterEncodingFilter,这个类实现了Filter接口，关键代码：package com.mirgrisoft;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.Filter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import j
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