算法方向-大数据分析与挖掘学习笔记（6）

测试传递不可变对象时，不可变对象包含的子对象是可变的

#传递不可变对象时，不可变对象包含的子对象是可变的

a = (10,20,[5,6])
print('a:',id(a))

def test01(m):
    print('m:',id(m))
    m[2][0] = 888
    print(m)
    print('m:',id(m))

test01(a)
print(a)

运行结果：

a: 2379961110888
m: 2379961110888
(10, 20, [888, 6])
m: 2379961110888
(10, 20, [888, 6])

函数参数测试

#测试位置参数
def f0(a,b,c,d):
    print(a,b,c,d)

f0(10,20,30,40)
print()
print('$$$$$$$$$$$$')

#测试默认值参数
def f1(a,b,c=10,d=20):
    print(a,b,c,d)

f1(8,9)
f1(8,9,19)
f1(8,9,19,29)

print()
print('$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$')

#测试命名参数
def f2(a,b,c):
    print(a,b,c)

f2(8,9,19)
f2(c=10,a=20,b=30)

运行结果：

10 20 30 40

$$$$$$$$$$$$
8 9 10 20
8 9 19 20
8 9 19 29

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
8 9 19
20 30 10

测试可变对象

#测试可变对象
def f1(a,b,*c):
    print(a,b,c)

f1(8,9,19,20)

print('$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$')
def f2(a,b,**c):
    print(a,b,c)

f2(8,9,name='gaoqi',age=18)

print('$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$')
def f3(a,b,*c,**d):
    print(a,b,c,d)

f3(8,9,20,30,name='gaoqi',age=18)


#测试强制命名参数
print('$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$')
def f4(*a,b,c):
    print(a,b,c)

f4(2,b=3,c=4)

运行结果：

8 9 (19, 20)
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
8 9 {'name': 'gaoqi', 'age': 18}
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
8 9 (20, 30) {'name': 'gaoqi', 'age': 18}
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(2,) 3 4

lamda表达式和匿名函数

#lamda表达式和匿名函数
f1 = lambda a,b,c:a+b+c
print(f1)
print(f1(1,2,3))

print('$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$')
g = [lambda a:a*2,lambda b:b*3,lambda c:c*3]
print(g[0](6),g[1](7))

运行结果：

<function <lambda> at 0x0000021D4F6AC268>
6
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
12 21

测试eval()函数

#测试eval()函数

s = "print('abcd')"
eval(s)

a = 10
b = 20
c = eval("a+b")
print(c)

dict1 = dict(a=100,b=200)

d = eval("a+b",dict1)
print(d)

运行结果：

abcd
30
300

测试递归函数的基本原理

#测试递归函数的基本原理
def test01():
    print("test01")
    test01()

def test02():
    print("test02")

test01()

运行结果：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/Program Files/mypro_func/mypy15.py", line 9, in <module>
    test01()
  File "D:/Program Files/mypro_func/mypy15.py", line 4, in test01
    test01()
  File "D:/Program Files/mypro_func/mypy15.py", line 4, in test01
    test01()
  File "D:/Program Files/mypro_func/mypy15.py", line 4, in test01
    test01()
  [Previous line repeated 993 more times]
  File "D:/Program Files/mypro_func/mypy15.py", line 3, in test01
    print("test01")
RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object

最后会因超出最大迭代次数而终止运算

使用递归计算阶乘

#使用递归计算阶乘

def factorial(n):

    if n == 1:
        return 1
    else:
        return n*factorial(n-1)

result = factorial(5)
print(result)

运行结果：

120