centos7安装mysql5.7.23_CentOS 7上安装mysql-5.7.23

1系统约定Mysql目录安装位置：/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23数据库保存位置：/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/data/日志保存位置：/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/log/

2下载mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

官网地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

Compressed TAR Archive

(mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz)

3解压压缩包到目标位置

#tar -zxvf  mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64.tar.gz -C /export/servers/    --解压压缩包

#mv mysql-5.7.23-el7-x86_64  mysql-5.7.23    --重命名文件夹

4新建mysql用户、组

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5在mysql_home 创建目录

#mkdir  ./data

#mkdir ./log

#mkdir ./tmp

#chown -R777 mysql:mysql /export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/

6配置mysql 配置文件

#vi /etc/my.cnf

修改：

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/tmp/mysql3306.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\\u@\\h [\\d]>"

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

port = 3306

basedir = /export/servers/mysql-5.7.23

datadir =/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/data

tmpdir = /export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/tmp

socket =/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/tmp/mysql3306.sock

pid-file = mysqldb1.pid

character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip_name_resolve = 1

open_files_limit = 65535

back_log = 1024

max_connections = 512

max_connect_errors = 1000000

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 64

thread_stack = 512K

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 4M

join_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 768

interactive_timeout = 600

wait_timeout = 600

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/log/slow.log

log-error =/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/log/error.log

long_query_time = 0.1

log_queries_not_using_indexes =1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60

min_examined_row_limit = 100

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_slow_slave_statements = 1

server-id = 1003306

log-bin =/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/log/my3306_binlog

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

max_binlog_size = 1G

expire_logs_days = 7

master_info_repository = TABLE

relay_log_info_repository = TABLE

gtid_mode = on

enforce_gtid_consistency = 1

log_slave_updates

binlog_format = row

binlog_checksum = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

relay-log-purge = 1

key_buffer_size = 32M

read_buffer_size = 8M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

lock_wait_timeout = 3600

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100

innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_log_file_size = 2G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G

innodb_undo_directory = undolog

innodb_undo_tablespaces = 95

# 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整

# 一般配普通SSD盘的话，可以调整到 10000 - 20000

# 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话，则可以调整的更高，比如 50000 - 80000

innodb_io_capacity = 4000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000

innodb_flush_neighbors = 0

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

innodb_open_files = 65535

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000

innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10

innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G

internal_tmp_disk_storage_engine = InnoDB

innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

# some var for MySQL 5.7

innodb_checksums = 1

#innodb_file_format = Barracuda

#innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

innodb_undo_logs = 128

innodb_status_file = 1

# 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快

innodb_status_output = 0

innodb_status_output_locks = 0

#performance_schema

performance_schema = 1

performance_schema_instrument = '%=on'

#innodb monitor

innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

7修改系统配置文件

#cd /export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/support-files

# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

8初始化数据库

#bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

提示会生成root的临时密码,登录时需要

#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

9启动mysql

# /etc/init.d/mysql start

--登陆

# mysql  -uroot -p

--输入第8步生成的临时密码

--查看表

mysql> use mysql;mysql> select host,user from user;

--修改密码

mysql> set password=password('hadoop'); 没有password列 ，用authentication_string替代password

--设置root账户的host地址(修改了才可以远程连接)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';mysql>flush privileges;

--   防火墙放行3306端口【测试都把防火墙关了】

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

service firewalld restart

10添加系统路径# vi /etc/profile添加：export PATH=/export/servers/mysql-5.7.23/bin:$PATH

# source /etc/profile

11配置mysql自动启动# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql# chkconfig --add mysql# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on