快学Scala 第八章 继承 课后习题

1. 扩展如下的BankAccount类，新类CheckingAccount对每次存款和取款都收取1美元的手续费class BankAccount(initialBalance:Double){

class BankAccount(initialBalance:Double) {
   private var balance =initialBalance
   def deposit(amount:Double)={balance+=amount ;  balance}
   def withDraw(amount:Double)={balance-=amount;  balance}
}

//拓展这个类，每次都收1元手续费
class OtherBankAccount(initialBalance:Double) extends BankAccount(initialBalance){
  private var balance =initialBalance
  override def deposit(amount:Double)=super.deposit(amount-1)
  override def withDraw(amount:Double)=super.withDraw(amount+1)
}

2. 扩展前一个练习的BankAccount类，新类SavingsAccount每个月都有利息产生(earnMonthlyInterest方法被调用)，并且有每月三次免手续费的存款或取款。在earnMonthlyInterest方法中重置交易计数。

class SavingsAccount(initialBalance:Double) extends BankAccount(initialBalance){
  private var num:Int = _
  def earnMonthlyIntersert()={
     num=3
     //利息
    super.deposit(1)
  }

  override def deposit(amount: Double): Double = {
    num -=1
    if(num <0)super.deposit(amount-1) else super.deposit(amount)
  }

  override def withDraw(amount: Double): Double ={
    num -=1
    if(num < 0)super.withDraw(amount+1) else super.withDraw(amount)
  }
}

3. 翻开你喜欢的Java或C++教科书，一定会找到用来讲解继承层级的实例，可能是员工，宠物，图形或类似的东西。用Scala来实现这个示例。

// java版本动物类
 class Animal {
   
    private String name;
    private int id;
    public Animal(String myName, int myid) {
   
        name = myName;
        id = myid;
    }
    public void eat(){
   
        System.out