网络IO模型

• 阻塞IO模型 blocking IO
  网络中阻塞包括：accept， recv, recvfrom
  非阻塞： setblocking(False) (遇到阻塞就报错）
  在recv阻塞过程中，操作系统做了哪些事情
  
• 非阻塞IO模型 nonblocking IOD
  
  代码实现
  server

import socket


sk = socket.socket()
sk.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9090))
sk.setblocking(False)
sk.listen()

conn_l =[]
del_l = []


while True:
    try:
        conn, addr = sk.accept()
        conn_l.append(conn)
    except BlockingIOError:
        for conn in conn_l:
            try:
                conn.send(b'hello')
                print(conn.recv(1024))
                print('123')
            except (NameError, BlockingIOError):
                pass
            except ConnectionResetError:
                conn.close()
                del_l.append(conn)
        for del_conn in del_l:
            conn_l.remove(del_conn)
        del_l.clear()

client

import socket



sk = socket.socket()
sk.connect(('127.0.0.1', 9090))


for i in range(100000):
    print(sk.recv(1024))
    sk.send(b'world')
sk.close()

• IO多路复用 IO multiplexing
  
  server

import socket
import select


sk = socket.socket()
sk.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9090))
sk.setblocking(False)
sk.listen()


r_lst = [sk, ]
while True:
    r_l, _, _ = select.select(r_lst, [], [])
    for item in r_l:
        if item is sk:
            conn, addr = sk.accept()
            r_lst.append(conn)
        else:
            try:
                print(item.recv(1024))
                item.send(b'hello')
            except ConnectionResetError:
                item.close()
                r_lst.remove(item)

client

import socket


sk = socket.socket()
sk.connect(('127.0.0.1', 9090))


for i in range(100000):
    sk.send(b'world')
    print(sk.recv(1024))

sk.close()

• 异步IO模型 asychronous IO