Linux UDP聊天TCP文件传输,TCP UDP完成linux和windows平台的文件传输

一、实验目的

在上次循环面向连接的程序的基础上，利用TCP完成linux和windows平台的文件传输。

二、实验要求

实现程序的调通运行并理解windows上的socket编程和linux的不同。

Windows下的客户端代码

#pragma comment(lib,"wsock32.lib")

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include //for malloc

#define PORT 6666

#define MaxLen 1024

typedef struct sockaddr_in addr;

int Initsocket(void);

int Initsocket(void)

{

WSADATA wsadata;

WORD version;

int err;

version = MAKEWORD(2,2);

err = WSAStartup(version,&wsadata);

if(err)

{

printf("Error %d:winsock not available\n");

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

void send_file(int sockcd)

{

char filepath[100];

FILE *fp;

int lenpath; //filepath length

char *buffer;//file buffer

int fileTrans;

buffer = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MaxLen);

memset(buffer,0,MaxLen);

printf("file path:\n");

scanf("%s",filepath);//get filepath

printf("filepath : %s\n",filepath);

lenpath = send(sockcd,filepath,strlen(filepath),0);// put file path to sever

if(lenpath<0)

{

printf("filepath send error!\n");

}

else

{

printf("filepath send success!\n");

}

//sleep(3);

fp = fopen(filepath,"r");//opne file

if(fp==NULL)

{

printf("filepath not found!\n");

exit(1);

}

while((fileTrans = fread(buffer,sizeof(char),MaxLen,fp))>0)

{

//printf("fileTrans =%d\n",fileTrans);

if(send(sockcd,buffer,fileTrans,0)<0)

{

printf("send failed!\n");

break;

}

memset(buffer,0,MaxLen);

//memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

}

fclose(fp);

}

int main()

{

SOCKET client;

int err;

char bufferw[MaxLen];

char bufferr[MaxLen];

addr server_add;

int i;

Initsocket();

if((client = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("no more socket resource\n");

return 1;

}

// 服务器地址初始化

server_add.sin_family = PF_INET;

server_add.sin_port = htons(PORT);

server_add.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("192.168.225.133");

if((err = connect(client,(struct sockaddr*)&server_add,sizeof(addr))) == INVALID_SOCKET)

{

printf("error %d:cannot connect to server\n");

return 1;

}

else

{

printf("link server is successful\n");

send_file(client);

}

closesocket(client);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

linux下服务器代码

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include //for malloc

#include

#define MAXLINE 4096

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

void recvfilename(int temp)

{

char filename[100];

char filepath[100];

memset(filename,'\0',sizeof(filename));

memset(filepath,'\0',sizeof(filepath));

char *buffer;//file buffer

buffer = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*BUFFER_SIZE);

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

int lenfilepath;

int fileTrans;

lenfilepath = recv(temp,filepath,100,0);

printf("filepath :%s\n",filepath);

FILE *fp;

int writelength;

if(lenfilepath<0)

{

printf("recv error!\n");

}

//从路径中提取出文件名

else

{

int i=0,k=0;

for(i=strlen(filepath); i>=0; i--)

{

if(filepath[i]!='/')

{

k++;

}

else

break;

}

strcpy(filename,filepath+(strlen(filepath)-k)+1);

}

printf("filename :%s\n",filename);

//以写的方式打开文件

fp = fopen(filename,"w");

if(fp!=NULL)

{

//接受文件内容buffer，存在buffer中

while(fileTrans =recv(temp,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0))

{

if(fileTrans<0)

{

printf("recv error!\n");

break;

}

//把buffter中的文件内容写到fp指针指的文件中

writelength = fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),fileTrans,fp);

if(writelength

{

printf("write error!\n");

break;

}

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

//memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

}

printf("recv finished!\n");

fclose(fp);

}

}

int main()

{

int temp;//accept

struct sockaddr_in client;

socklen_t addrlen;

int sockfd;

//创建套接字

sockfd = passiveTCP("6666", 10);

addrlen = sizeof(client);

while(1)

{

temp = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client,&addrlen);

if(temp <= 0)

{

printf("accept error!\n");

close(temp);

}

else

{

printf("client IP: %s\n",inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr));

}

//接受文件路径，返回文件路径的长度

recvfilename(temp);

}

return 0;

}

实验现象

在windows下写了个aa.txt文本内容是hello

运行windows下客户端代码 输入相对路径下的aa.txt文本文件 发现发送成功

在linux下服务器

同时可以看到服务器代码所在文件下收到了文件。