android 内存优化 胡凯,胡凯 - Android内存优化之5R法则.pdf

Android内存优化的5R法则 胡凯 Android

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内存管理基础 – 共享内存 K Linear I Zygote Alloc V L Alloc A Space Space new ArrayList D Space Non Main Large T Zygote Image R Moving Alloc Obj A Space Space Space Space Space

内存管理基础 – 内存回收 Not enough room GCGC

内存管理基础 - 内存回收

内存管理基础 - 内存回收

内存管理基础 - 内存泄漏 Memory Leaks Happen Here Unreferenced Referenced Objects Objects Unused Objects

内存管理基础 - 内存泄漏

内存管理基础 - 内存泄漏 Leaked Allocated Needed Memory Memory Memory Leaked Allocated Needed Memory Memory Memory

内存管理基础 - 内存分析

内存管理基础 - 内存分析

内存管理基础 - 内存分析

内存管理基础 - 内存分析

内存管理基础 - 内存分析

内存管理基础 - 内存分析 More Free Space

Less Garbage Collection 1 Reduce 2 Reuse 3 Recycle 4 Refactor 5 Revalue 1

Reduce

1 )差异化对待- 缓存容量 Nexus 4 Nexus 5 Nexus 6

1 )差异化对待- 图片资源 xhdpi xxhdpi xxxhdpi

2 )资源按需加载

3 )减小Bitmap对象的内存占用

3 )减小Bitmap对象的内存占用- inSampleSize

3 )减小Bitmap对象的内存占用 – decode format ARGB_8888 : 32 Bits Per Pixel RBG_565 : 16 B ARGB_4444 : 16 B ALPHA_8 : 8 B 2

Reuse

1 )Pools

1 )Pools

2 )Bitmap对象的复用 - inBitmap

2 )Bitmap对象的复用 - inBitmap

3 )注意在ListView/GridView中ConvertView的复用 Item 0 Item 0 Item 1 Item 1 Item 1 Item 2 Item 2 Item 2 Item 3 Item 3 Item 3 Item 4 Item 4 Item 4 Item 5 Item 0 getView Item 5 Recycler

4 )避免频繁的创建与回收对象 16ms 16ms 16ms onDraw onDraw onDraw Memory Memory Memory Heap Heap Heap

4 )避免频繁的创建与回收对象 3

Recycle

1 )Activity泄漏 - 内部类

1 )Activity泄漏 - 容器对象泄漏

1 )Activity泄漏 - Static, Singleton Life of your app process Life of static variable Life of singleton instance Life of some containers Life of Activity A Life of Activity B Dinosaur Life of Activity C

2 )谨慎选择合适的Context Content Broadcast Application Activity Service Provider Receiver Show a Dialog NO YES NO NO NO Start an Activity NO1 YES NO1 NO1 NO1 Layout Inflation NO2 YES NO2 NO2 NO2 Start a Service YES YES YES YES YES Bind to a Service YES YES YES YES NO Send a Broadcast YES YES YES YES YES Register YES YES YES YES NO3 BroadcastReceiver Load Resource YES YES YES YES YES Values

3 )注意有生命周期对象的注销 register unregister create destr