计算程序运行时间的6种方法

#计算程序运行时间的6种方法
作者：冯德平（山野雪人）

#方法1
import time
def test():
    start_time = time.time()  # 记录程序开始运行时间
    s = 0
    for i in range(1000000):
        s += 1
    end_time = time.time()  # 记录程序结束运行时间
    print('Took %f second' % (end_time - start_time))
    return s
test()

#方法2
import datetime
s=0
starttime = datetime.datetime.now()
#long running
for i in range(1000000):
    s += 1
endtime = datetime.datetime.now()
print (endtime - starttime)

#方法3：
from time import process_time
process_time()
for i in range(1000000):
    s += 1
print("运行时间是: {:9.9}s".format(process_time()))

#方法4
#import time
def func(s):
    print('func start')
    for i in range(1000000):
        s += 1
    print('func end')

t = time.time()
func(0)
print(f'时间差:{time.time() - t:.3f}s')

#方法5
#import time
import timeit
def func():
    s=0
    #print('func start')
    for i in range(1000000):
        s += 1
    #print('func end')
    #return s

print(timeit.timeit(stmt=func, number=1))

'''
运行结果：
Took 0.054998 second
0:00:00.106030
运行时间是:  1.015625s
func start
func end
时间差:0.056s
0.05572290000000002

'''
#方法6
#测量小代码段的执行时间
import timeit

t = timeit.Timer('li = list(map(lambda x:x*2,[1,2,3,4,5]))')
print(t.timeit())
print(t.repeat())

'''
显示结果
0.8614424
[0.8119543999999999, 0.8170989999999998, 0.8176573, 0.8120596999999998, 0.8147238999999997]
'''

#引号中的程序运行结果：
li = list(map(lambda x:x*2,[1,2,3,4,5]))
print(li)   #显示结果：[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

#https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38924500/article/details/111679503
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7370801/how-to-measure-elapsed-time-in-python?page=2&tab=votes#tab-top