python 抽象类、抽象方法的使用

接口的作用

抽象类

from abc import ABC,abstractmethod

'''
抽象类需要导入abc模块继承ABC类，需要有抽象方法作为子类继承的规范，
@abstractmethod装饰器用来装饰抽象方法
'''

class Student(ABC):

    @abstractmethod
    def eat_breakfast(self):
        pass

实现接口作用

from abstruct_class import Student


class DomesticStudent(Student): # 继承抽象类后必须实现抽象方法
    def eat_breakfast(self):
        print("早饭吃的是：豆浆，胡辣汤，烤全羊")

class InternationalStudent(Student):
    def eat_breakfast(self):
        print("早饭吃的是：汉堡，可乐等垃圾食品")

def eat_breakfast(student: Student):
    student.eat_breakfast()

def main():
    ds1 = DomesticStudent()
    is1 = InternationalStudent()

    eat_breakfast(ds1)
    eat_breakfast(is1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()