设计模式之装饰器模式

装饰器模式：指在不修改原有对象基础上，增加额外功能属性，提供了更有弹性的扩展功能。看起来虽然很像代理模式但两者层级不同，代理模式虽然也是增强但只是对业务本身增强，但装饰器模式是对类的本身进行一个增强。例如小明需要租房，代理就是中介帮忙处理，你只需要付钱即可，联系房东获取性价比最高的房源都由代理负责。而装饰者则更偏重对象本身的增强，相当于小明自己新增了一个寻找房源和联系房东的增强属性。属于结构性设计模式

public abstract class BatterCake {
    public abstract String getMsg();
    public abstract int getPrice();
}

public class BaseBatterCake extends BatterCake {
    BaseBatterCake cake;
    public BaseBatterCake(BaseBatterCake cake){
        this.cake = cake;
    }
    public BaseBatterCake(){
    }
    public String getMsg() {
        return "煎饼";
    }


    public int getPrice() {
        return 5;
    }
}

public class EggBatterCake extends BatterCake{

    BatterCake cake ;
    public EggBatterCake(BatterCake cake){
        this.cake = cake;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return this.cake.getMsg()+"+鸡蛋";
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return cake.getPrice()+1;
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BatterCake cake = new BaseBatterCake();
        cake.getMsg();
        cake = new EggBatterCake(cake);
        cake =new EggBatterCake(cake);
        System.out.println(cake.getMsg()+"-"+cake.getPrice());
    }
}