建造者模式（生成器模式）

百度百科

https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%80%85%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F/3229729

基本介绍

 

 四个角色

 原理类图

 

本文事例UML图

 

product:

// 产品
public class House {
	
	private String baise;
	private String wall;
	private String roofed;
	public String getBaise() {
		return baise;
	}
	public void setBaise(String baise) {
		this.baise = baise;
	}
	public String getWall() {
		return wall;
	}
	public void setWall(String wall) {
		this.wall = wall;
	}
	public String getRoofed() {
		return roofed;
	}
	public void setRoofed(String roofed) {
		this.roofed = roofed;
	}
	
	
}

 

抽象创造者

// 抽象的建造者
public abstract class HouseBuilder {
	
	protected House house = new House(); // 组合产品房子
	
	// 将建造的流程写好，抽象的方法
	public abstract void buildBasic();
	public abstract void buildWalls();
	public abstract void roofed();
	
	public House buildHouse() {
		return house;
	}
	
}

指挥者：

//指挥者，制作流程，返回产品
public class HouseDirector {
	
	HouseBuilder houseBuilder = null;
	
	
	public HouseDirector(HouseBuilder houseBuilder) {
		this.houseBuilder = houseBuilder;
	}


	public HouseBuilder getHouseBuilder() {
		return houseBuilder;
	}


	public void setHouseBuilder(HouseBuilder houseBuilder) {
		this.houseBuilder = houseBuilder;
	}
	
	//处理建造房子的流程，业务逻辑 ，交给指挥者
	
	public House constructHouse() {
		houseBuilder.buildBasic();
		houseBuilder.buildWalls();
		houseBuilder.roofed();
		return houseBuilder.buildHouse();
	}

}

具体创建者，比如高楼和矮楼：

package builder;

public class CommonHouse extends HouseBuilder {

	@Override
	public void buildBasic() {
		System.out.println("普通房子打地基6米");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildWalls() {
		System.out.println("普通房子砌墙10米");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void roofed() {
		System.out.println("普通房子正常封顶");
		
	}

}

package builder;

public class HighBuilding extends HouseBuilder {

	@Override
	public void buildBasic() {
		System.out.println("高楼大厦打地基50米");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void buildWalls() {
		System.out.println("高楼大厦砌墙100米");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void roofed() {
		System.out.println("高楼大厦透明封顶");
		
	}

}

测试结果：

JDK源码：

 创建者模式的注意事项和细节